Framework for Learning

 
 
 
 
 
 

Framework for LEARNING

Senior Years Technology Program

Course Code

8503

Course Credit

1

Print Version (PDF document 978 KB)

Grade 12D Applied Specialties and Qualifications

Course Overview

In this course, learners will be preparing for and performing the Manitoba Welder Practical Examination Structural Level 1 (Canadian Welding Bureau). They will also continue to expand their expertise in the welding profession, including safety practices, tools and equipment, and the selection and use of materials and consumables.

This course focuses on the following units in the Apprenticeship Manitoba Level 1 technical training:

  • A1 Learning About Work
  • A2 Trade Safety Awareness
  • A3 Tools and Equipment
  • A4 Trade Related Communications
  • A13 Welder Practical Examination I

The learning outcomes in this course may not follow a fixed sequence, as they are organized to align with Apprenticeship Manitoba standards. Only the outcomes relevant to this course are included. A complete list of learning outcomes can be found in the primary learning outcomes resource.

Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices

The Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices provide guidance to all Manitoba educators as they design learning experiences and classroom assessments to strengthen, extend, and expand student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices section.

Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning

The Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning build shared understandings of what is needed to ensure equity, reliability, validity, and transparency in judgment and communication of student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning section.

General Learning Outcomes

With independence and an emerging ability to guide others, learners can achieve the following learning outcomes.

WEL-12D-A1 Define Manitoba safety and health requirements.

  • WEL-12D-A1-1 Define Manitoba safety and health requirements under The Workplace Safety and Health Act and Regulations for workers’ rights, including

    • the right to know
    • the right to participate
    • the right to refuse
    • the right to protection from reprisal
  • WEL-12D-A1-2 Define Manitoba safety and health requirements under The Workplace Safety and Health Act and Regulations for workers’ responsibilities, including

    • taking reasonable care to protect themselves and others
    • using safety equipment properly
    • following safety rules and procedures
    • cooperating with safety representatives and supervisors
  • WEL-12D-A1-3 Define and explain Manitoba safety and health requirements under The Workplace Safety and Health Act and Regulations for

    • the rights and responsibilities of supervisors
    • the rights and responsibilities of employers
  • WEL-12D-A1-4 Define and explain workplace safety and health programs and the roles of workers, including

    • safety and health committee
    • participation in investigation and inspection process
  • WEL-12D-A1-5 Define and explain the Manitoba safety and health requirements for various public agencies, including

    • Workplace Safety and Health (Enforcement)
    • SAFE Work Manitoba (Prevention)

WEL-12D-A2 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements and standards in the workplace.

  • WEL-12D-A2-1 Recognize various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • eye protection
    • face protection
    • hearing protection
    • foot protection
    • head protection
    • hand protection
    • skin protection
    • respiratory protection
    • protective clothing
    • fall protection (trade-specific)
  • WEL-12D-A2-2 Explain various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • selection of the appropriate PPE
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12D-A2-3 Demonstrate how to use the required personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring

    • a proper fit
    • a proper seal
    • it is worn properly
    • an understanding of the procedures for reporting any damage or malfunctions
  • WEL-12D-A2-4 Recognize hierarchy of control measures and explain the requirements and standards, including

    • elimination
    • substitution
    • engineering controls
    • administrative controls
    • personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • WEL-12D-A2-5 Explain each individual’s responsibilities when using and managing personal protective equipment (PPE) at work or in training for various roles, including the

    • employer
    • supervisor
    • worker
    • teacher
    • student
  • WEL-12D-A2-6 Explain requirements for personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • the name of the provider
    • its proper maintenance
    • required training
    • the different types of gear
    • procedures in place to guarantee regulations are upheld

WEL-12D-A3 Recognize and explain the Workplace Hazardous Material Information System (WHMIS) and procedures.

  • WEL-12D-A3-1 Explain how various hazardous materials are identified, including

    • classification
    • safety data sheets (SDS)
    • labelling
    • training
    • access to information
  • WEL-12D-A3-2 Explain what suppliers and workplaces must do when labelling hazardous products, including

    • using safety symbols
    • classifying chemicals
  • WEL-12D-A3-3 Recognize various safety data sheets (SDS).

  • WEL-12D-A3-4 Recognize various chemical and biological hazards.

  • WEL-12D-A3-5 Explain how to deal with chemical and biological hazards safely, including.

    • how to wash off spills
    • moving dangerous materials
    • storing them properly

WEL-12D-A4 Recognize and explain safe work procedures (SWP).

  • WEL-12D-A4-1 Recognize a safe work procedure (SWP) that outlines specific steps to safely perform a task, including

    • hazard identification
    • risk assessment
    • control measures
  • WEL-12D-A4-2 Explain a safe work procedure (SWP), including

    • purpose
    • scope
    • procedure
    • training
  • WEL-12D-A4-3 Recognize a hazard and explain the procedures to follow for managing uncontrolled risks, including

    • unsecured tools or equipment
    • improper use of machinery
    • electrical hazards
    • chemical exposure
    • lack of personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • poor housekeeping
  • WEL-12D-A4-4 Explain the process of developing a safe work procedure (SWP), including

    • gathering information
    • identifying hazards
    • implementing controls
    • documenting steps
    • training workers

WEL-12D-A5 Recognize and explain injury prevention.

  • WEL-12D-A5-1 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate the SAFE acronym.

    • Spot the hazard
    • Assess the risk
    • Find a safer way
    • Every day
  • WEL-12D-A5-2 Recognize various mental health risks at work and school, such as

    • stress
    • bullying
    • violence
  • WEL-12D-A5-3 Explain how to prevent various mental health risks, including

    • respectful communication
    • implementation of clear policies
    • access to support systems
  • WEL-12D-A5-4 Demonstrate how to reduce various mental health risks at work and school, such as by

    • promoting respect
    • offering support
    • proactively recognizing and managing issues such as stress or bullying
  • WEL-12D-A5-5 Recognize various methods to prevent injuries among young workers, such as through

    • completion of the Young Worker Readiness Certificate Course
    • mandatory safety orientation and training
    • supervision by experienced workers
    • implementation of SAFE Work Manitoba’s Young Worker Injury Prevention Strategy
    • use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • encouraging reporting of unsafe conditions
    • promoting awareness of workers’ rights
  • WEL-12D-A5-6 Explain various methods to prevent injuries among young workers, such as the following:

    • selection of the appropriate method
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (e.g., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12D-A5-7 Recognize various chemical and biological hazards, including

    • dust
    • fumes
    • gases
  • WEL-12D-A5-8 Explain how to prevent various chemical and biological hazards, such as by

    • using proper ventilation
    • using safety gear
    • using personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • implementing safe handling procedures
  • WEL-12D-A5-9 Explain how to prevent various injuries related to electrical safety, including

    • using proper tools
    • turning off power before repairs
    • following lockout/tagout steps to make sure machines cannot be turned on accidentally
  • WEL-12D-A5-10 Demonstrate how to safely shut off and lock electrical equipment using a lockout/tagout procedure.

  • WEL-12D-A5-11 Recognize how to prevent various fire injuries, including

    • recognizing different types of fires
    • recognizing different kinds of fire extinguishers
    • describing how to use fire extinguishers safely
  • WEL-12D-A5-12 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of various fire emergency safety equipment and evacuation safety measures, including

    • fire extinguisher
    • alarm pull stations
    • emergency exits
    • muster points
  • WEL-12D-A5-13 Recognize various work-related diseases and illness, and explain how to prevent them, including examples such as

    • asbestosis
    • hearing loss
    • carpal tunnel syndrome
    • tendonitis
    • lead poisoning
  • WEL-12D-A5-14 Recognize various muscle and joint injuries. and explain how to prevent them by using ergonomics prevention methods, including

    • good posture
    • proper workplace setup
  • WEL-12D-A5-15 Recognize various confined spaces.

  • WEL-12D-A5-16 Explain methods to prevent injuries during confined space entry.


WEL-12D-A6 Recognize and explain injury response.

  • WEL-12D-A6-1 Explain how to manage a scene when responding to an injury, such as by

    • staying calm
    • keeping the area safe
    • providing support until trained help arrives
  • WEL-12D-A6-2 Explain how to report an injury, including reporting the injury to

    • a teacher or supervisor
    • Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba (WCB)
  • WEL-12D-A6-3 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of emergency safety equipment, including

    • first aid kit
    • automated external defibrillator (AED)
    • eyewash station

WEL-12D-A7 Demonstrate navigation of the SAFE Work Manitoba website.

  • WEL-12D-A7-1 Demonstrate how to navigate SAFE Work Manitoba’s website, and retrieve and apply resources from key content, including

    • legislation
    • bulletins
    • templates
    • shop talk
    • other resources

WEL-12D-B1 Explain the structure and scope of the welding trade.

  • WEL-12D-B1-1 Explain opportunities and future career paths in a trade, including

    • becoming a specialist
    • moving into leadership
    • working in different locations
    • growing with new technology
  • WEL-12D-B1-2 Explain The Apprenticeship and Certification Act, including

    • support training
    • the board
    • trade committees
    • rules for each trade
    • policies about attendance
    • continuing training
  • WEL-12D-B1-3 Explain the Red Seal Occupational Standard (RSOS), including

    • how it helps with training
    • tracking work hours
    • preparing for tests in a trade

WEL-12D-B2 Explain the levels of workplace competency.

  • WEL-12D-B2-1 Explain job competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • understanding tools and materials
    • using the right skills to do the job well
  • WEL-12D-B2-2 Explain the social competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • working well with others
    • using appropriate language
    • respecting different beliefs
    • understanding workplace rules
    • supporting fairness and inclusion

WEL-12D-B3 Explain accommodation for apprentices with accessibility requirements.

  • WEL-12D-B3-1 Explain The Accessibility for Manitobans Act and how it supports apprentices with accessibility, including

    • customer service
    • communication
    • buildings
    • transportation
    • training at work

WEL-12D-C1 Explain and demonstrate techniques for effective verbal and non-verbal communication.

  • WEL-12D-C1-1 Explain how to communicate clearly and respectfully with various people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.

  • WEL-12D-C1-2 Demonstrate how to communicate clearly and respectfully with various people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.


WEL-12D-C2 Recognize workplace behaviours and communication that constitute bullying, as defined by the Canadian Human Rights Act and jurisdictional human rights laws.

  • WEL-12D-C2-1 Recognize what respectful workplace values look like and what kinds of behaviour are considered bullying, harassment, or discrimination under Canadian law.


WEL-12D-C3 Demonstrate effective communication skills, and practise active listening and response.

  • WEL-12D-C3-1 Demonstrate effective communication and active listening, including

    • listening carefully
    • responding clearly
    • using appropriate body language
    • asking questions
    • being open to feedback

WEL-12D-C4 Recognize types of communication devices, and explain their purpose and operation.

  • WEL-12D-C4-1 Recognize various types of communication devices, including

    • telephones
    • two-way radios
    • computers
    • smartphones
    • tablets
  • WEL-12D-C4-2 Explain various purposes and operation of communication devices, such as their use for

    • speaking
    • sending messages
    • sharing information

WEL-12D-C5 Demonstrate communication techniques using various communication devices.

  • WEL-12D-C5-1 Demonstrate good communication skills when using various communication devices to speak, send messages, or share information, including

    • keeping the message concise
    • articulating ideas precisely to avoid confusion
    • remaining polite and professional

WEL-12D-C6 Recognize types of trade-related documents and explain their applications.

  • WEL-12D-C6-1 Recognize various documents used in trade, such as

    • invoices
    • shipping documents
    • work orders
    • cut lists
    • order sheets
  • WEL-12D-C6-2 Explain various documents used in trade, such as

    • selection of the appropriate documents
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12D-C7 Explain the importance of communicating job requirements.

  • WEL-12D-C7-1 Explain the importance of clearly defining what a job entails so that each team member understands exactly what is expected of them.

WEL-12D-D2 Demonstrate how to communicate measurements.

  • WEL-12D-D2-1 Demonstrate how to measure.

  • e

    WEL-12D-D2-2 Demonstrate how to measure, using both metric and customary (imperial) measurement systems, such as by

    • measuring length
    • measuring materials
  • WEL-12D-D2-3 Demonstrate how to provide measurements, including how much the measurements can vary (e.g., bead width).

WEL-12D-E1 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with tools and equipment.

  • WEL-12D-E1-1 Recognize key terms and names of various tools and equipment.

  • WEL-12D-E1-2 Explain the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.

  • WEL-12D-E1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.


WEL-12D-E2 Recognize the various hazards associated with tools and equipment, and explain and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-12D-E2-1 Recognize various hazards of tools and equipment, including

    • harmful noise levels
    • lacerations caused by sharp tools or materials
    • crush injury hazards
    • moving parts on machines that can catch and trap hands or garments
    • flying debris hazards
  • WEL-12D-E2-2 Explain safe work practices for various tools and equipment, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting tools and equipment before use
    • using the correct tool for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • disconnecting power tools when not in use or during maintenance
    • reporting and removing damaged tools from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • using guards and safety devices as intended
    • storing tools properly after use
  • WEL-12D-E2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to tools and equipment.


WEL-12D-E3 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate tools and equipment, including their selection, characteristics, applications, and limitations.

  • WEL-12D-E3-1 Recognize various hand tools.

  • WEL-12D-E3-2 Explain various hand tools, including

    • selection of the appropriate hand tool
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12D-E3-3 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various hand tools.

  • WEL-12D-E3-4 Recognize various tools used for layout, measuring, and marking.

  • WEL-12D-E3-5 Explain various tools used for layout, measuring, and marking, including

    • selection of the appropriate tool used for layout, measuring, and marking
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12D-E3-6 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various tools used for layout, measuring, and marking.

  • WEL-12D-E3-7 Recognize various portable power tools, including

    • electric power tools
    • hydraulic power tools
    • pneumatic power tools
  • WEL-12D-E3-8 Explain various portable power tools, including

    • selection of the appropriate portable power tool
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12D-E3-9 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various portable power tools.

  • WEL-12D-E3-10 Recognize various stationary power tools, including

    • drill press
    • band saw
    • pedestal grinder
    • power roller
    • belt sander
    • cold cut saw
  • WEL-12D-E3-11 Explain various stationary power tools, including

    • selection of the appropriate tool
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12D-E3-12 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various stationary power tools.

  • WEL-12D-E3-13 Recognize various stationary machinery, including

    • shear
    • ironworker
  • WEL-12D-E3-14 Explain various stationary machinery, including

    • selection of the appropriate stationary machinery
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12D-E3-15 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various stationary machinery.

  • WEL-12D-E3-16 Recognize various non-thermal cutting and grinding tools.

  • WEL-12D-E3-17 Explain various non-thermal cutting and grinding tools including

    • selection of the appropriate non-thermal cutting and grinding tools
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12D-E3-18 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various non-thermal cutting and grinding tools.

WEL-12D-F1 Share and discuss Indigenous perspectives and environmental impacts.

  • WEL-12D-F1-1 Share and discuss an Indigenous perspective on material selection, emphasizing sustainability, respect for natural resources, and cultural significance, such as

    • principles of the honourable harvest
    • four sacred elements (earth, wind, water, fire)
    • inviting an Elder to teach sustainability
  • WEL-12D-F1-2 Share and discuss the environmental impact of selecting and disposing of various materials.


WEL-12D-F2 Recognize the various hazards associated with consumables and materials, and explain and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-12D-F2-1 Recognize various hazards for welding consumables and materials, including

    • burns
    • lifting
    • flux dust
  • WEL-12D-F2-2 Explain various consumables and materials safe work practices, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting consumables and materials before use
    • using the correct consumables and materials for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • reporting and removing damaged consumables and materials from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • storing consumables and materials properly after use
  • WEL-12D-F2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to consumables and materials.

WEL-12D-I1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with weld processes and quality inspection.

  • WEL-12D-I1-1 Identify key terms and names of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.

  • WEL-12D-I1-2 Describe the names and purposes of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.

  • WEL-12D-I1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.


WEL-12D-I10 Identify and describe quality inspections, including their characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-12D-I10-13 Identify various quality inspection non-destructive testing, including

    • radiography
    • ultrasonic
    • liquid penetrant
    • magnetic particle examination
    • hydro
    • phased array
  • WEL-12D-I10-14 Describe various quality inspection non-destructive testing, including

    • selection of the appropriate non-destructive testing
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12D-I10-15 Identify various quality inspection destructive testing, including

    • bend and tensile strength
    • etching
    • impact
    • hardness
  • WEL-12D-I10-16 Describe various quality inspection destructive testing, including

    • selection of the appropriate non-destructive testing
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12D-I11 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use weld processes and quality inspections.

  • WEL-12D-I11-1 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use weld processes and quality inspections.

WEL-12D-N1 Demonstrate cut welds using oxy-acetylene process.

  • WEL-12D-N1-1 Safely demonstrate various cut welds using oxy-acetylene process, including

    • mild steel test plate
      • 120mm x 125mm x 12mm
    • freehand straight-angled cut
      • 30° angle of cut
    • freehand circular cut
      • locate hole position
      • 90° cut
      • to accept 25mm round bar
    • freehand coping cut
      • to accept a 120mm channel
    • following provided drawing and specifications
    • testing procedure
      • visual examination

WEL-12D-N2 Demonstrate groove weld assembly using shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).

  • WEL-12D-N2-1 Safely demonstrate various groove welds using shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), including

    • groove weld assembly
      • mild steel
    • weld position
      • flat groove (1G)
    • electrode
      • E-4312 (E-6012) root
      • E-4918 (E-7018) hotpass, fill and cap
    • following provided drawing and specifications
    • testing procedure
      • visual examination
      • destructive bend test

WEL-12D-N3 Demonstrate groove fillet weld assembly using gas metal arc welding (GMAW).

  • WEL-12D-N3-1 Safely demonstrate various groove fillet welds using gas metal arc welding (GMAW), including

    • base metal
      • mild steel plate
    • weld position
      • flat groove (1G)
      • flat fillet (1F)
    • wire
      • ER49S (ER70S)
      • diameter = 0.035
    • follow provided drawing and specifications
    • testing procedure
      • visual examination
      • destructive bend test

Curriculum Implementation Resources


Curriculum implementation resources will include supplementary documents to support implementation. This section and the support documents will continue to be updated, so you are encouraged to visit the site regularly.