Framework for Learning

 
 
 
 
 
 

Framework for LEARNING

Senior Years Technology Program

Course Code

8377

Course Credit

1 or 0.5

Print Version (PDF document 736 KB)

Grade 9 Exploration of Welding Technology

Course Overview

This is an optional course intended for learners wanting to explore welding technology. It may be delivered as a half-credit or full-credit course. Learners will be introduced to welding safety, tools, and equipment, as well as materials and consumables. They will begin developing essential skills for working in the welding trade.

The learning outcomes in this course may not follow a fixed sequence, as they are organized to align with Apprenticeship Manitoba standards. Only the outcomes relevant to this course are included. A complete list of learning outcomes can be found in the primary learning outcomes resource.

Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices

The Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices provide guidance to all Manitoba educators as they design learning experiences and classroom assessments to strengthen, extend, and expand student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices section.

Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning

The Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning build shared understandings of what is needed to ensure equity, reliability, validity, and transparency in judgment and communication of student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning section.

General Learning Outcomes

With teacher guidance, learners can achieve the following learning outcomes.

WEL-9-A1 Define Manitoba safety and health requirements.

  • WEL-9-A1-1 Define Manitoba safety and health requirements under The Workplace Safety and Health Act and Regulations for workers’ rights, including

    • the right to know
    • the right to participate
    • the right to refuse
    • the right to protection from reprisal
  • WEL-9-A1-2 Define Manitoba safety and health requirements under The Workplace Safety and Health Act and Regulations for workers’ responsibilities, including

    • taking reasonable care to protect themselves and others
    • using safety equipment properly
    • following safety rules and procedures
    • cooperating with safety representatives and supervisors

WEL-9-A2 Identify, describe, and demonstrate personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements and standards in the workplace.

  • WEL-9-A2-1 Identify various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • eye protection
    • face protection
    • hearing protection
    • foot protection
    • head protection
    • hand protection
    • skin protection
    • respiratory protection
    • protective clothing
    • fall protection (trade-specific)
  • WEL-9-A2-2 Describe various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • selection of the appropriate PPE
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-9-A2-3 Demonstrate how to use the required personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring

    • a proper fit
    • a proper seal
    • it is worn properly
    • an understanding of the procedures for reporting any damage or malfunctions

WEL-9-A3 Identify and describe the Workplace Hazardous Material Information System (WHMIS) and procedures.

  • WEL-9-A3-1 Describe how various hazardous materials are identified, including

    • classification
    • safety data sheets (SDS)
    • labelling
    • training
    • access to information
  • WEL-9-A3-2 Describe what suppliers and workplaces must do when labelling hazardous products, including

    • using safety symbols
    • classifying chemicals
  • WEL-9-A3-3 Identify various safety data sheets (SDS).

  • WEL-9-A3-4 Identify various chemical and biological hazards.

  • WEL-9-A3-5 Describe how to deal with chemical and biological hazards safely, including.

    • how to wash off spills
    • moving dangerous materials
    • storing them properly

WEL-9-A4 Identify and describe safe work procedures (SWP).

  • WEL-9-A4-1 Identify a safe work procedure (SWP) that outlines specific steps to safely perform a task, including

    • hazard identification
    • risk assessment
    • control measures
  • WEL-9-A4-2 Describe a safe work procedure (SWP), including

    • purpose
    • scope
    • procedure
    • training
  • WEL-9-A4-3 Identify a hazard and describe the procedures to follow for managing uncontrolled risks, including

    • unsecured tools or equipment
    • improper use of machinery
    • electrical hazards
    • chemical exposure
    • lack of personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • poor housekeeping

WEL-9-A5 Identify and describe injury prevention.

  • WEL-9-A5-1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate the SAFE acronym.

    • Spot the hazard
    • Assess the risk
    • Find a safer way
    • Every day
  • WEL-9-A5-2 Identify various mental health risks at work and school, such as

    • stress
    • bullying
    • violence
  • WEL-9-A5-3 Describe how to prevent various mental health risks, including

    • respectful communication
    • implementation of clear policies
    • access to support systems
  • WEL-9-A5-4 Demonstrate how to reduce various mental health risks at work and school, such as by

    • promoting respect
    • offering support
    • proactively identifying and managing issues such as stress or bullying
  • WEL-9-A5-5 Identify various methods to prevent injuries among young workers, such as through

    • completion of the Young Worker Readiness Certificate Course
    • mandatory safety orientation and training
    • supervision by experienced workers
    • implementation of SAFE Work Manitoba’s young worker injury prevention strategy
    • use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • encouraging reporting of unsafe conditions
    • promoting awareness of workers’ rights
  • WEL-9-A5-6 Describe various methods to prevent injuries among young workers, including

    • selection of the appropriate method
    • key features and characteristics
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-9-A5-7 Identify various chemical and biological hazards, including

    • dust
    • fumes
    • gases
  • WEL-9-A5-8 Describe how to prevent various chemical and biological hazards, such as by

    • using proper ventilation
    • using safety gear
    • using personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • implementing safe handling procedures
  • WEL-9-A5-9 Describe how to prevent various injuries related to electrical safety, including

    • using proper tools
    • turning off power before repairs
    • following lockout/tagout steps to make sure machines cannot be turned on accidentally
  • WEL-9-A5-10 Demonstrate how to safely shut off and lock electrical equipment using a lockout/tagout procedure.

  • WEL-9-A5-11 Identify how to prevent various fire injuries, including

    • identifying different types of fires
    • identifying different kinds of fire extinguishers
    • describing how to use fire extinguishers safely
  • WEL-9-A5-12 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of various fire emergency safety equipment and evacuation safety measures, including

    • fire extinguisher
    • alarm pull stations
    • emergency exits
    • muster points

WEL-9-A6 Identify and describe injury response.

  • WEL-9-A6-1 Describe how to manage a scene when responding to an injury, such as by

    • staying calm
    • keeping the area safe
    • providing support until trained help arrives
  • WEL-9-A6-2 Describe how to report an injury, including reporting the injury to a teacher or supervisor.

  • WEL-9-A6-3 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of emergency safety equipment, including

    • first aid kit
    • automated external defibrillator (AED)
    • eyewash station

WEL-9-B1 Describe the structure and scope of the welding trade.

  • WEL-9-B1-1 Describe opportunities and future career paths in a trade, including

    • becoming a specialist
    • moving into leadership
    • working in different locations
    • growing with new technology

    WEL-9-B2 Describe the levels of workplace competency.

  • WEL-9-B2-1 Describe job competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • understanding tools and materials
    • using the right skills to do the job well
  • WEL-9-B2-2 Describe the social competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • working well with others
    • using appropriate language
    • respecting different beliefs
    • understanding workplace rules
    • supporting fairness and inclusion

WEL-9-C1 Describe and demonstrate techniques for effective verbal and non-verbal communication.

  • WEL-9-C1-1 Describe how to communicate clearly and respectfully with various people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.

  • WEL-9-C1-2 Demonstrate how to communicate clearly and respectfully with various people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.


WEL-9-C2 Identify workplace behaviours and communication that constitute bullying, as defined by the Canadian Human Rights Act and jurisdictional human rights laws.

  • WEL-9-C2-1 Identify what respectful workplace values look like and what kinds of behaviour are considered bullying, harassment, or discrimination under Canadian law.


WEL-9-C3 Demonstrate effective communication skills, and practise active listening and response.

  • WEL-9-C3-1 Demonstrate effective communication and active listening, including

    • listening carefully
    • responding clearly
    • using appropriate body language
    • asking questions
    • being open to feedback

WEL-9-C4 Identify types of communication devices, and describe their purpose and operation.

  • WEL-9-C4-1 Identify various types of communication devices, including

    • telephones
    • two-way radios
    • computers
    • smartphones
    • tablets
  • WEL-9-C4-2 Describe various purposes and operation of communication devices, such as their use for

    • speaking
    • sending messages
    • sharing information

WEL-9-C5 Demonstrate communication techniques using various communication devices.

  • WEL-9-C5-1 Demonstrate good communication skills when using various communication devices to speak, send messages, or share information, including

    • keeping the message concise
    • articulating ideas precisely to avoid confusion
    • remaining polite and professional

WEL-9-D1 Use mathematical properties to solve problems involving whole, fractional, decimal, and percentage numbers, with an emphasis on trade-related problems.

  • WEL-9-D1-1 Demonstrate how to solve math problems with both positive and negative numbers, indicating how the signs (+ or –) affect the answer, when

    • adding
    • subtracting
    • multiplying
    • dividing
  • WEL-9-D1-2 Identify various types of fractions, including

    • proper fractions
    • improper fractions
    • mixed fractions

WEL-9-D2 Demonstrate how to communicate measurements.

  • WEL-9-D2-1 Demonstrate how to measure.

  • WEL-9-D2-2 Demonstrate how to measure, using both metric and customary (imperial) measurement systems, such as when

    • measuring length
    • measuring materials
  • WEL-9-D2-3 Demonstrate how to provide measurements, including how much the measurements can vary (e.g., torque specs).

WEL-9-E1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with tools and equipment.

  • WEL-9-E1-1 Identify key terms and names of various tools and equipment.

  • WEL-9-E1-2 Describe the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.

  • WEL-9-E1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.


WEL-9-E2 Identify the various hazards associated with tools and equipment, and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-9-E2-1 Identify various hazards of tools and equipment, including

    • harmful noise levels
    • lacerations caused by sharp tools or materials
    • crush injury hazards
    • moving parts on machines that can catch and trap hands or garments
    • flying debris hazards
  • WEL-9-E2-2 Describe safe work practices for various tools and equipment, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting tools and equipment before use
    • using the correct tool for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • disconnecting power tools when not in use or during maintenance
    • reporting and removing damaged tools from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • using guards and safety devices as intended
    • storing tools properly after use
  • WEL-9-E2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to tools and equipment.


WEL-9-E3 Identify, describe, and demonstrate tools and equipment, including their selection, characteristics, applications, and limitations.

  • WEL-9-E3-1 Identify various hand tools.

  • WEL-9-E3-2 Describe various hand tools, including

    • selection of the appropriate hand tool
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-9-E3-3 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various hand tools.

  • WEL-9-E3-4 Identify various tools used for layout, measuring, and marking.

  • WEL-9-E3-5 Describe various tools used for layout, measuring, and marking, including

    • selection of the appropriate tool for layout, measuring, and marking
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-9-E3-6 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various tools used for layout, measuring, and marking.

  • WEL-9-E3-7 Identify various portable power tools, including

    • electric power tools
    • hydraulic power tools
  • WEL-9-E3-8 Describe various portable power tools, including

    • selection of the appropriate portable power tool
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-9-E3-9 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various portable power tools.

  • WEL-9-E3-16 Identify various non-thermal cutting and grinding tools.

  • WEL-9-E3-17 Describe various non-thermal cutting and grinding tools including

    • selection of the appropriate non-thermal cutting and grinding tool
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-9-E3-18 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various non-thermal cutting and grinding tools.

WEL-9-F1 Share and discuss Indigenous perspectives and environmental impacts.

  • WEL-9-F1-1 Share and discuss an Indigenous perspective on material selection, emphasizing sustainability, respect for natural resources, and cultural significance, such as

    • principles of the honourable harvest
    • four sacred elements (earth, wind, water, fire)
    • inviting an Elder to teach sustainability
  • WEL-9-F1-2 Share and discuss the environmental impact of selecting and disposing of various materials.


WEL-9-F2 Identify the various hazards associated with consumables and materials, and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-9-F2-1 Identify various hazards for welding consumables and materials, including

    • burns
    • lifting
    • flux dust
  • WEL-9-F2-2 Describe various consumables and materials safe work practices, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting consumables and materials before use
    • using the correct consumables and materials for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • reporting and removing damaged consumables and materials from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • storing consumables and materials properly after use
  • WEL-9-F2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to consumables and materials.


WEL-9-F3 Identify and describe organizing materials, including their characteristics, applications, and procedures.

  • WEL-9-F3-1 Identify various types of materials and consumables, including

    • base materials
    • filler materials
    • shielding gases
    • flux
    • consumable parts
  • WEL-9-F3-2 Describe various types of materials and consumables, including

    • selection of the appropriate materials or consumables
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-9-F4 Identify and describe non-thermal cutting and grinding consumables, including their selection, characteristics, applications, and limitations.

  • WEL-9-F4-1 Identify various non-thermal cutting and grinding consumables, including carbon steel.

  • WEL-9-F4-2 Describe various non-thermal cutting and grinding consumables, including

    • selection of the appropriate non-thermal cutting and grinding consumables
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-9-F5 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various types of materials and consumables.

  • WEL-9-F5-1 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various types of materials and consumables.

WEL-9-I1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with weld processes and quality inspection.

  • WEL-9-I1-1 Identify key terms and names of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.

  • WEL-9-I1-2 Describe the names and purposes of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.

  • WEL-9-I1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.


WEL-9-I2 Identify the various hazards associated with weld processes and quality inspection, and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-9-I2-1 Identify various gas cylinder hazards, including

    • explosions
    • displacement of oxygen (asphyxiation)
  • WEL-9-I2-2 Describe the safe work practices for gas cylinder hazards, including safety data sheets (SDS).

  • WEL-9-I2-3 Identify various final product hazards, including

    • cuts
    • particulate projection/sparks
    • dust particulate inhalation
    • toxic chemicals
  • WEL-9-I2-4 Describe safe work practices related to final product hazards.

  • WEL-9-I2-5 Identify various hazards related to controlling temperature of weldments, including

    • electrical shock
    • burns
  • WEL-9-I2-6 Describe safe work practices related to controlling temperature of weldments.

  • WEL-9-I2-7 Demonstrate safe work practices related to weld processes and quality inspection.


WEL-9-I3 Interpret jurisdictional codes, regulations, and job specifications pertaining to weld processes and quality inspection.

  • WEL-9-I3-1 Understand and apply the rules and job requirements that relate to how welding is done and how its quality is checked, based on the laws and standards in a specific area.


WEL-9-I4 Identify and describe welding consumables and gas cylinders, including their characteristics, applications, and storage.

  • WEL-9-I4-1 Identify various welding consumables, including

    • electrodes
    • welding wires
    • welding fluxes
  • WEL-9-I4-2 Describe various welding consumables, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding consumable
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-9-I4-3 Identify various gas cylinder product types and identification, including

    • fuel gas
    • oxygen gas
    • inert gas
    • active gas
  • WEL-9-I4-4 Describe various gas cylinder product types and identification, including

    • selection of the appropriate gas cylinder product type
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-9-I5 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use welding consumables and gas cylinders.

  • WEL-9-I5-1 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use welding consumables and gas cylinders.


WEL-9-I6 Identify and describe welding processes, including their selection, characteristics, and applications.

  • WEL-9-I6-1 Identify various welding processes, including

    • shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
    • gas metal arc welding (GMAW)
    • oxy-fuel welding (OFW)
  • WEL-9-I6-2 Describe various welding processes, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding process
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-9-I7 Identify and describe material types, including their characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-9-I7-1 Identify various weld material types, including

    • ferrous
    • non-ferrous
  • WEL-9-I7-2 Describe various weld material types, including

    • selection of the appropriate weld material type
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-9-I9 Identify and describe final product finishing, including its characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-9-I9-3 Identify various final product finishing tools and equipment, including

    • grinders
    • wire wheels
    • buffers
  • WEL-9-I9-4 Describe various final product finishing tools and equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate finishing tools and equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-9-I9-5 Identify various undesirable materials related to final product finishing, including

    • oils
    • oxides
  • WEL-9-I9-6 Describe various undesirable materials related to final product finishing, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of undesirable materials on the final product finishing
  • WEL-9-I9-7 Identify various surface imperfections related to final product finishing, including

    • welding spatter
    • gouges
    • stray arc strikes
    • sharp edges
    • plate clamp gouges
    • miscellaneous defects
  • WEL-9-I9-8 Describe various surface imperfections related to final product finishing, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of surface imperfections on the final product finishing

WEL-9-I10 Identify and describe quality inspection, including its characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-9-I10-1 Identify various quality inspection tools and equipment, including

    • magnifying lenses
    • inspection mirrors
    • flashlights
  • WEL-9-I10-2 Describe various quality inspection tools and equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate quality inspection tools and equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-9-I10-3 Identify various quality inspection measuring devices, including

    • steel rulers
    • measuring tapes
  • WEL-9-I10-4 Describe various quality inspection measuring devices, including

    • selection of the appropriate measuring device
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-9-I10-7 Identify various quality inspection fabrication defects, including

    • improper fit-up
    • misalignment
    • distortion
    • incorrect dimensions and orientation
  • WEL-9-I10-8 Describe various quality inspection fabrication defects, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of surface imperfections on the final product finishing

WEL-9-I11 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use weld processes and quality inspections.

  • WEL-9-I11-1 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use weld processes and quality inspections.

Curriculum Implementation Resources


Curriculum implementation resources will include supplementary documents to support implementation. This section and the support documents will continue to be updated, so you are encouraged to visit the site regularly.