Framework for Learning

 
 
 
 
 
 

Framework for LEARNING

Senior Years Technology Program

Course Code

8489

Course Credit

1

Print Version (PDF document 1.1 MB)

Grade 12C Advanced Metal Design Fabrication

Course Overview

In this course, learners will deepen their understanding of welding design and fabrication, building on the knowledge gained in the fundamental course. Learners will continue to expand their expertise in the welding profession, including safety practices, tools and equipment, and the selection and use of materials and consumables. This advanced course emphasizes more complex procedures and advanced welding design and fabrication.

This course focuses on the following units in the Apprenticeship Manitoba Level 1 technical training:

  • A6 Material Handling and Access Equipment
  • A7 Drawings and Welding Symbols
  • A8 Weld Process and Quality Inspection I
  • A10 Layout and Fabrication I

The learning outcomes in this course may not follow a fixed sequence, as they are organized to align with Apprenticeship Manitoba standards. Only the outcomes relevant to this course are included. A complete list of learning outcomes can be found in the primary learning outcomes resource.

Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices

The Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices provide guidance to all Manitoba educators as they design learning experiences and classroom assessments to strengthen, extend, and expand student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices section.

Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning

The Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning build shared understandings of what is needed to ensure equity, reliability, validity, and transparency in judgment and communication of student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning section.

General Learning Outcomes

With teacher guidance, learners can achieve the following learning outcomes.

WEL-12C-A2 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements and standards in the workplace.

  • WEL-12C-A2-1 Recognize various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • eye protection
    • face protection
    • hearing protection
    • foot protection
    • head protection
    • hand protection
    • skin protection
    • respiratory protection
    • protective clothing
    • fall protection (trade-specific)
  • WEL-12C-A2-2 Explain various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • selection of the appropriate PPE
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-A2-3 Demonstrate how to use the required personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring

    • a proper fit
    • a proper seal
    • it is worn properly
    • an understanding of the procedures for reporting any damage or malfunctions

WEL-12C-A5 Recognize and explain injury prevention.

  • WEL-12C-A5-1 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate the SAFE acronym.

    • Spot the hazard
    • Assess the risk
    • Find a safer way
    • Every day
  • WEL-12C-A5-12 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of various fire emergency safety equipment and evacuation safety measures, including

    • fire extinguisher
    • alarm pull stations
    • emergency exits
    • muster points

WEL-12C-A6 Recognize and explain injury response.

  • WEL-12C-A6-2 Explain how to report an injury, including to

    • a teacher or supervisor
    • Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba (WCB)
  • WEL-12C-A6-3 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of various emergency safety equipment, including

    • first aid kit
    • automated external defibrillator (AED)
    • eyewash station

WEL-12C-B1 Explain the structure and scope of the welding trade.

  • WEL-12C-B1-1 Explain opportunities and future career paths in a trade, including

    • becoming a specialist
    • moving into leadership
    • working in different locations
    • growing with new technology

WEL-12C-B2 Explain the levels of workplace competency.

  • WEL-12C-B2-1 Explain job competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • understanding tools and materials
    • using the right skills to do the job well
  • WEL-12C-B2-2 Explain the social competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • working well with others
    • using appropriate language
    • respecting different beliefs
    • understanding workplace rules
    • supporting fairness and inclusion

WEL-12C-C1 Explain and demonstrate techniques for effective verbal and non-verbal communication.

  • WEL-12C-C1-1 Explain how to communicate clearly and respectfully with different people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.

  • WEL-12C-C1-2 Demonstrate how to communicate clearly and respectfully with different people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.


WEL-12C-C2 Recognize workplace behaviours and communication that constitute bullying, as defined by the Canadian Human Rights Act and jurisdictional human rights laws.

  • WEL-12C-C2-1 Recognize what respectful workplace values look like and what kinds of behaviour are considered bullying, harassment, or discrimination under Canadian law.


WEL-12C-C3 Demonstrate effective communication skills, and practise active listening and response.

  • WEL-12C-C3-1 Demonstrate effective communication and active listening, including

    • listening carefully
    • responding clearly
    • using appropriate body language
    • asking questions
    • being open to feedback

WEL-12C-D1 Use mathematical properties to solve problems involving whole, fractional, decimal, and percentage numbers, with an emphasis on trade-related problems.

  • WEL-12C-D1-1 Demonstrate how to solve math problems with both positive and negative numbers, indicating how the signs (+ or –) affect the answer, when

    • adding
    • subtracting
    • multiplying
    • dividing
  • WEL-12C-D1-2 Recognize various types of fractions, including

    • proper fractions
    • improper fractions
    • mixed fractions
  • WEL-12C-D1-3 Explain various types of fractions, including

    • a proper fraction has a smaller number on top (like 3/4)
    • an improper fraction has a bigger number on top (like 5/3)
    • a mixed fraction combines a whole number and a fraction (like 1 2/3)
  • WEL-12C-D1-4 Demonstrate how to add and subtract fractions.

  • WEL-12C-D1-5 Demonstrate how to multiply, divide, simplify (reduce), and expand fractions.

  • WEL-12C-D1-6 Demonstrate how to change a fraction into a decimal and a decimal into a fraction.

  • WEL-12C-D1-7 Demonstrate how to calculate percentages in trade situations, such as

    • when material costs increase by 10%
    • when applying a 15% discount
  • WEL-12C-D1-8 Demonstrate how to apply the order of operations (BEDMAS) to solve trade-related math problems, like calculating material quantities or cutting dimensions.

  • WEL-12C-D1-9 Demonstrate how to solve roots and exponents calculations in trade situations, such as

    • figuring out the area (e.g., 42=16)

WEL-12C-D2 Demonstrate how to communicate measurements.

  • WEL-12C-D2-1 Demonstrate how to measure.

  • WEL-12C-D2-2 Demonstrate how to measure, using both metric and customary (imperial) measurement systems, such as when

    • measuring length
    • measuring materials
  • WEL-12C-D2-3 Demonstrate how to provide measurements, including how much the measurements can vary (e.g., bead width).


WEL-12C-D3 Solve trade-related problems using calculations for simple and complex geometric shapes.

  • WEL-12C-D3-1 Demonstrate how to find the perimeter and area of different shapes, like triangles, rectangles, and combined shapes, such as by calculating

    • the area to determine the amount of material required to build the project
    • the perimeter to determine the length of a handrail
  • WEL-12C-D3-2 Demonstrate how to calculate the Pythagorean theorem (a2+b2=c2) to find the length of one side of a right triangle, for example, to determine if something is square.

  • WEL-12C-D3-3 Demonstrate how to calculate volume using various cylinders (e.g., how much concrete is needed to fill a round column).

  • WEL-12C-D3-4 Demonstrate how to find the circumference (distance around) and area (space inside) of a circle (e.g., cutting a circular metal plate).

  • WEL-12C-D3-5 Demonstrate how to calculate various angles, including

    • complementary
    • supplementary
    • angle measurement
  • WEL-12C-D3-6 Demonstrate how to find the length of a chord (e.g., a straight line connecting two points on a circle).


WEL-12C-D4 Solve problems using ratio and proportion.

  • WEL-12C-D4-1 Demonstrate how to use ratios and proportions to solve problems, including

    • direct proportion (e.g., as one value increases, the other also increases)
      • If 2 litres of paint cover 10 m2, then 4 litres cover 20 m2.
    • indirect (inverse) proportion (as one value increases, the other decreases)
      • If four workers take six hours to complete a task, then two workers would take 12 hours.

WEL-12C-D5 Solve trade-related algebraic problems involving simple equations and formulas.

  • WEL-12C-D5-1 Demonstrate how to use algebra to solve problems, including

    • manipulating equations: rearranging formulas
    • isolating variables: solving for one unknown
    • creating simple equations: writing a basic formula to represent a real problem (e.g., total cost = rate × hours)

WEL-12C-E1 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with tools and equipment.

  • WEL-12C-E1-1 Recognize key terms and names of various tools and equipment.

  • WEL-12C-E1-2 Explain the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.

  • WEL-12C-E1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.


WEL-12C-E2 Recognize the various hazards associated with tools and equipment, and explain and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-12C-E2-1 Recognize various hazards of tools and equipment, including

    • harmful noise levels
    • lacerations caused by sharp tools or materials
    • crush injury hazards
    • f
    • moving parts on machines that can catch and trap hands or garments
    • flying debris hazards
  • WEL-12C-E2-2 Explain how to use tools and equipment safely, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting tools and equipment before use
    • using the correct tool for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • disconnecting power tools when not in use or during maintenance
    • reporting and removing damaged tools from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • using guards and safety devices as intended
    • storing tools properly after use
  • WEL-12C-E2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to tools and equipment.

WEL-12C-F1 Share and discuss Indigenous perspectives and environmental impacts.

  • WEL-12C-F1-1 Share and discuss an Indigenous perspective on material selection, emphasizing sustainability, respect for natural resources, and cultural significance, such as

    • principles of the honourable harvest
    • four sacred elements (earth, wind, water, fire)
    • inviting an Elder to teach sustainability
  • WEL-12C-F1-2 Share and discuss the environmental impact of selecting and disposing of various materials.


WEL-12C-F2 Recognize the various hazards associated with consumables and materials, and explain and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-12C-F2-1 Recognize various hazards for welding consumables and materials, including

    • burns
    • lifting
    • flux dust
  • WEL-12C-F2-2 Explain various safe work practices for consumables and materials, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting consumables and materials before use
    • using the correct consumables and materials for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • reporting and removing damaged consumables and materials from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • storing consumables and materials properly after use
  • WEL-12C-F2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to consumables and materials.

WEL-12C-G1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate terminology associated with material handling.

  • WEL-12C-G1-1 Identify the key terms and names of different types of material handling.

  • WEL-12C-G1-2 Describe the names and purposes of different types of material handling.

  • WEL-12C-G1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various types of material handling.


WEL-12C-G2 Recognize the various hazards associated with lifting, rigging, hoisting, and ladders, and explain and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-12C-G2-1 Recognize various lifting, rigging, or hoisting hazards, and explain safe work practices, including for the following:

    • falls
    • overhead and electrical power lines
    • pinch/crush points
    • surrounding area and lift conditions
    • property and equipment damage
  • WEL-12C-G2-2 Recognize various ladder hazards and explain safe work practices, including

    • 3-point contact
    • slope
    • load capacity label
    • access
    • egress
  • WEL-12C-G2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices relate to lifting, rigging, hoisting, and ladders.


WEL-12C-G3 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate lifting, rigging, and hoisting equipment, including their characteristics, applications, and operation.

  • WEL-12C-G3-1 Recognize standard crane and hoist hand signals used for lifting, rigging, and hoisting equipment, such as

    • hoist
    • lower
    • stop
    • emergency stop
    • swing
    • boom up
    • boom down
    • extend boom
    • retract boom
  • WEL-12C-G3-2 Demonstrate standard crane and hoist hand signals used for lifting, rigging, and hoisting equipment.

  • WEL-12C-G3-3 Recognize various tools and equipment used to lift and move heavy loads safely, including

    • rigging devices
      • beam clamps
      • tag lines
      • spreader bars
      • load softeners
      • plate clamps
    • slings
      • straps
      • chains
  • WEL-12C-G3-4 Explain various tools and equipment used to lift and move heavy loads safely, including

    • selection of the appropriate tools and equipment used to lift and move heavy loads safely
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-G3-5 Recognize various methods for lifting, rigging, and hoisting, including

    • lifting: cranes, forklifts, hoists, jacks
    • rigging: slings, shackles, hooks, spreader bars
    • hoisting: hoists, winches, pulleys, jib cranes
  • WEL-12C-G3-6 Explain various methods for lifting, rigging, and hoisting, including

    • selection of the appropriate methods for lifting, rigging, and hoisting
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12C-G4 Recognize and explain material handling and access equipment, including their characteristics, applications, and operation.

  • WEL-12C-G4-1 Recognize various material handling equipment, including

    • rigging equipment
    • hoisting and lifting equipment
    • chain falls
    • overhead and mobile cranes
  • WEL-12C-G4-2 Explain various material handling equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate material handling equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-G4-3 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various material handling equipment.

  • WEL-12C-G4-4 Recognize various access equipment, including

    • fall arrest harnesses
    • anchor points
    • ladders
    • scaffolding
    • aerial work platforms
  • WEL-12C-G4-5 Explain various access equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate access equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-12C-G5 Explain and demonstrate the procedures to select, maintain, and use lifting, rigging, and hoisting equipment.

  • WEL-12C-G5-1 Explain how to calculate load dimensions and weight of various materials, accounting for material type, shape, and size, such as

    • a steel rod is 2 metres long and has a diameter of 0.1 metres
      • weight = volume x density
      • volume = π x r2 x h
  • WEL-12C-G5-2 Demonstrate how to calculate load dimensions and weight of various materials, accounting for material type, shape, and size.

  • WEL-12C-G5-3 Explain how to calculate sling angles using a load chart, such as by

    • looking up the angle on the chart
    • finding the corresponding load factor
    • multiplying the actual load weight by the load factor to find the tension in each sling
  • WEL-12C-G5-4 Demonstrate how to calculate sling angles using a load chart.

  • WEL-12C-G5-5 Explain how to calculate a plan lift and path of travel, and to confirm laydown area, such as by

    • calculating the planned lift
    • determining the path of travel
    • confirming the laydown area
  • WEL-12C-G5-6 Demonstrate how to calculate a plan lift and path of travel, and to confirm laydown area.

  • WEL-12C-G5-7 Explain how to cordon off a work area, such as by setting up barriers and signs to keep unauthorized people out and to ensure safety for workers and the public.

  • WEL-12C-G5-8 Demonstrate how to safely cordon off a work area.

  • WEL-12C-G5-9 Explain how to secure various rigging to objects, including

    • single choker
    • double-wrap choker
    • basket
  • WEL-12C-G5-10 Demonstrate how to safely secure various rigging to objects.

  • WEL-12C-G5-11 Explain how to attach tag lines to a load to guide and control it safely while it is being lifted or moved, such as by

    • selecting the appropriate tag line
    • inspecting the tag line for damage
    • ensuring proper length for safe distance
    • attaching the tag line to a secure point on the load
    • using appropriate knots or fasteners
    • positioning oneself in a safe location
    • maintaining clear communication with the lift operator
    • using smooth, controlled movements
    • avoiding wrapping the line around one’s body
    • detaching the tag line safely after placement
    • storing the tag line properly after use
  • WEL-12C-G5-12 Demonstrate how to attach tag lines to a load and use it to safely guide a load while it is being lifted.

  • WEL-12C-G5-13 Explain the appropriate blocks (dunnage) and padding (softeners) to safely set down a load in a chosen spot without damaging the load or the surface.

  • WEL-12C-G5-14 Explain how to safely set down a load in a chosen spot by using materials like wood blocks (dunnage) and padding (softeners) to protect the load and the surface.

  • WEL-12C-G5-15 Explain how to safely move a load from one place to another and keep an eye on it the whole time to make sure it stays balanced and does not shift or fall.

  • WEL-12C-G5-16 Demonstrate how to move a load from one place to another while keeping it steady and watching for any problems like swinging or shifting.

  • WEL-12C-G5-17 Demonstrate how to safely set down a load in a chosen spot without damaging the load or the surface.

WEL-12C-H1 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with drawings and welding symbols.

  • WEL-12C-H1-1 Recognize key terms and names of various drawing and welding symbols.

  • WEL-12C-H1-2 Explain the names and purposes of various drawing and welding symbols.

  • WEL-12C-H1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various drawing and welding symbols.


WEL-12C-H2 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate welding symbols.

  • WEL-12C-H2-1 Recognize various uses of welding symbols, including

    • type of weld
    • type of joints
    • size of weld
    • field or shop weld
    • contour symbols
    • finish symbols
    • reference line, arrow, and tail
    • backing
  • WEL-12C-H2-2 Explain various uses of welding symbols, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding symbols
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-H2-3 Demonstrate an understanding of various welding symbols, including

    • types
    • location
    • information
    • sequence

WEL-12C-H3 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate the use of drawings.

  • WEL-12C-H3-1 Recognize various types of blueprints, including

    • assembly drawings
    • shop and fabrication drawings
    • site drawings
    • engineered drawings
  • WEL-12C-H3-2 Explain various types of blueprints, including

    • selection of the appropriate type of blueprint
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope
  • WEL-12C-H3-3 Recognize various types of drawing views, including

    • section view
    • detail view
    • orthographic view
    • isometric view
  • WEL-12C-H3-4 Explain various types of drawing views, including

    • selection of the appropriate drawing view
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-H3-5 Recognize various types of documentation, including

    • codes
    • specifications
    • change orders
    • requests for information (RFI)
  • WEL-12C-H3-6 Explain various types of documentation, including

    • selection of the appropriate documentation
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-H3-7 Recognize various drawing conventions, including

    • alphabet of lines
    • reference numbers, symbols, and abbreviations
    • units of measurement (metric/imperial)
    • scaling
    • title block and legend
    • notes, specifications, and schedules
  • WEL-12C-H3-8 Demonstrate how various drawing conventions use special rules to make them easy to read, including

    • lines that indicate what is visible or hidden
    • symbols and abbreviations that save space and explain parts
    • units that indicate if the drawing is in inches or millimetres
    • scale that indicates how big or small the drawing is compared to real life
    • title blocks that indicate who made the drawing and what it is for
    • notes and schedules that give extra details like materials or deadlines
  • WEL-12C-H3-9 Demonstrate an understanding of various drawings, including

    • assembly drawings
    • shop and fabrication drawings
    • site drawings

WEL-12C-H4 Demonstrate welding take-off using various types of drawings to interpret and extract information.

  • WEL-12C-H4-1 Demonstrate welding take-off using various types of drawings to interpret and extract information, including

    • recognizing quantities
    • recognizing materials
      • type
      • thickness
    • recognizing weld requirements
      • welding symbols
      • weld position
      • filler or electrode
    • generating a cut list

WEL-12C-I1 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with weld processes and quality inspection.

  • WEL-12C-I1-1 Recognize key terms and names of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.

  • WEL-12C-I1-2 Explain the names and purposes of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.

  • WEL-12C-I1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.


WEL-12C-I2 Recognize the various hazards associated with weld processes and quality inspection, and explain and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-12C-I2-1 Recognize various gas cylinder hazards, including

    • explosions
    • displacement of oxygen (asphyxiation)
  • WEL-12C-I2-2 Explain the safe work practices for gas cylinder hazards, including safety data sheets (SDS).

  • WEL-12C-I2-3 Recognize various final product hazards, including

    • cuts
    • particulate projection/sparks
    • dust particulate inhalation
    • toxic chemicals
  • WEL-12C-I2-4 Explain various safe work practices related to final product hazards.

  • WEL-12C-I2-5 Recognize various hazards related to controlling temperature of weldments, including

    • electrical shock
    • burns
  • WEL-12C-I2-6 Explain various safe work practices related to controlling temperature of weldments.

  • WEL-12C-I2-7 Demonstrate safe work practices related to weld processes and quality inspection.


WEL-12C-I3 Interpret jurisdictional codes, regulations, and job specifications pertaining to weld processes and quality inspection.

  • WEL-12C-I3-1 Understand and apply the rules and job requirements that relate to how welding is done and how its quality is checked, based on the laws and standards in a specific area.


WEL-12C-I4 Recognize and explain welding consumables and gas cylinders, including their characteristics, applications, and storage.

  • WEL-12C-I4-1 Recognize various welding consumables, including

    • electrodes
    • welding wires
    • welding fluxes
  • WEL-12C-I4-2 Explain various welding consumables, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding consumable
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-I4-3 Recognize various gas cylinder product types and identification, including

    • fuel gas
    • oxygen gas
    • inert gas
    • active gas
  • WEL-12C-I4-4 Explain various gas cylinder product types and identification, including

    • selection of the appropriate gas cylinder product type
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-12C-I5 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use welding consumables and gas cylinders.

  • WEL-12C-I5-1 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use welding consumables and gas cylinders.


WEL-12C-I6 Recognize and explain welding processes, including their selection, characteristics, and applications.

  • WEL-12C-I6-1 Recognize various welding processes, including

    • shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
    • flux-cored arc welding (FCAW)
    • metal-cored arc welding (MCAW)
    • gas metal arc welding (GMAW)
    • gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)
  • WEL-12C-I6-2 Explain various welding processes, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding process
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-I6-3 Recognize various welding power sources, such as

    • transformer
    • transformer-rectifier
    • inverter
    • engine-driven
  • WEL-12C-I6-4 Explain various welding power sources, such as

    • selection of the appropriate welding power source
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-I6-5 Recognize various welding polarities, such as

    • direct current electrode negative (DCEN)
    • direct current electrode positive (DCEP)
    • alternating current (AC)
  • WEL-12C-I6-6 Explain various welding polarities, such as

    • selection of the appropriate welding polarity
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12C-I7 Recognize and explain marking welds and material types, including their characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-12C-I7-1 Recognize various material types, including

    • ferrous
    • non-ferrous
  • WEL-12C-I7-2 Explain various material types, including

    • selection of the appropriate material type
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-I7-3 Recognize various identification markings, including

    • heat numbers
    • grain direction
    • lot and job numbers
    • material grade
  • WEL-12C-I7-4 Explain various identification markings, including

    • selection of the appropriate identification markings
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-I7-5 Recognize various marking devices, such as

    • paint markers
    • soapstone
    • chalk
    • steel stamps
    • tagging systems
    • laser markers
  • WEL-12C-I7-6 Explain various marking devices, including

    • selection of the appropriate marking device
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-I7-7 Recognize various personalized welder identifications, including

    • initials
    • numbers
  • WEL-12C-I7-8 Explain various personalized welder identifications, including

    • selection of the appropriate personalized welder identifications
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12C-I9 Recognize and explain final product finishing, including its characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-12C-I9-1 Recognize various tools and equipment related to final product finishing, including

    • grinders
    • wire wheels
    • buffers
  • WEL-12C-I9-2 Explain various tools and equipment related to final product finishing, including

    • selection of the appropriate finishing tools and equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-I9-3 Recognize various weld discontinuities related to final product finishing, including

    • porosity
    • undercut
    • cold lap
    • excess or incomplete penetration
  • WEL-12C-I9-4 Explain various weld discontinuities related to final product finishing, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of weld discontinuities on the final product finishing
  • WEL-12C-I9-5 Recognize various undesirable materials related to final product finishing, including

    • oils
    • oxides
  • WEL-12C-I9-6 Explain various undesirable materials related to final product finishing, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of undesirable materials on the final product finishing
  • WEL-12C-I9-7 Recognize various surface imperfections related to final product finishing, including

    • welding spatter
    • gouges
    • stray arc strikes
    • sharp edges
    • plate clamp gouges
    • miscellaneous defects
  • WEL-12C-I9-8 Explain various surface imperfections related to final product finishing, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of surface imperfections on the final product finishing
  • WEL-12C-I9-9 Recognize various specific finishes related to final product finishing, including

    • coatings
    • pickling
    • machining
    • blasting
  • WEL-12C-I9-10 Explain various specific finishes related to final product finishing, including

    • •selection of the appropriate product finish
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12C-I10 Recognize and explain quality inspection, including its characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-12C-I10-1 Recognize various quality inspection tools and equipment, including

    • magnifying lenses
    • inspection mirrors
    • flashlights
  • WEL-12C-I10-2 Explain various quality inspection tools and equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate quality inspection tools and equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-I10-3 Recognize various quality inspection measuring devices, including

    • fillet weld gauge
    • depth gauge
    • hi-lo gauge
    • bridge cam gauge
    • steel rulers
  • WEL-12C-I10-4 Explain various quality inspection measuring devices, including

    • selection of the appropriate measuring device
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-I10-5 Recognize various quality inspection material defects, including

    • surface irregularities
    • laminations
    • surface contamination
  • WEL-12C-I10-6 Explain various quality inspection material defects, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of fabrication defects on the final product
  • WEL-12C-I10-7 Recognize various quality inspection fabrication defects, including

    • improper fit-up
    • misalignment
    • distortion
    • incorrect dimensions and orientation
  • WEL-12C-I10-8 Explain various quality inspection fabrication defects, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of surface imperfections on the final product finishing
  • WEL-12C-I10-9 Recognize various quality inspection weld discontinuities, including

    • porosity
    • undercut
    • cold lap
    • excess or incomplete penetration
  • WEL-12C-I10-10 Explain various quality inspection weld discontinuities, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of weld discontinuities on the final product
  • WEL-12C-I10-11 Recognize various quality inspection surface imperfections, including

    • welding spatter
    • gouges
    • stray arc strikes
    • sharp edges
  • WEL-12C-I10-12 Explain various quality inspection surface imperfections, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of fabrication defects on the final product

WEL-12C-J1 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with thermal cutting and gouging.

  • WEL-12C-J1-1 Recognize key terms and names of various types of thermal cutting and gouging.

  • WEL-12C-J1-2 Explain the names and purposes of various types of thermal cutting and gouging.

  • WEL-12C-J1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various types of thermal cutting and gouging.


WEL-12C-J2 Recognize the various hazards associated with thermal cutting and gouging, and explain and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-12C-J2-1 Recognize various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) hazards, and explain safe work practices, including for the following:

    • fumes
    • sparks
    • burns
    • eye hazards
    • high-pressure cylinders
    • maximum safe working pressures
    • regulator blowouts
    • critical explosion level
  • WEL-12C-J2-2 Recognize plasma arc cutting (PAC) hazards and explain safe work practices, including for the following:

    • fumes
    • burns
    • noise
    • electrical shocks
    • sparks
    • radiation
  • WEL-12C-J2-3 Recognize air carbon arc cutting and gouging (CAC-A) hazards, and explain safe work practices, including for the following:

    • fumes
    • sparks
    • burns
    • noise
    • electrical shocks
    • radiation
    • molten materials
  • WEL-12C-J2-4 Demonstrate safe work practices related to thermal cutting and gouging.


WEL-12C-J3 Recognize and explain oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) equipment.

  • WEL-12C-J3-1 Recognize various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) base metals and metallurgy, such as

    • metals
      • carbon steel (mild steel)
      • low-alloy steel
      • wrought iron
    • metallurgy
      • oxidation behaviour
      • thermal conductivity
      • carbon content
  • WEL-12C-J3-2 Explain various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) base metals and metallurgy, including

    • selection of the base metals and metallurgy
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-J3-3 Recognize various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) types of regulators, including

    • single-stage and two-stage
    • low-pressure and high-pressure
  • WEL-12C-J3-4 Explain various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) types of regulators, including

    • selection of the appropriate regulator
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-J3-5 Recognize various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) types of oxy-fuel gases, including

    • acetylene
    • oxygen
    • natural gas
    • propane
  • WEL-12C-J3-6 Explain various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) types of oxy-fuel gases, including

    • selection of the appropriate oxy-fuel cutting types
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-J3-7 Recognize various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) oxygen and high-pressure fuel cylinders, such as

    • acetylene cylinder
    • propane cylinder
    • MAP-Pro gas cylinder
  • WEL-12C-J3-8 Explain various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) oxygen and high-pressure fuel cylinders, including

    • selection of the appropriate fuel cylinders
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-J3-9 Recognize various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) types of flames, including

    • neutral
    • carburizing
    • oxidizing
  • WEL-12C-J3-10 Explain various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) types of flames, including

    • selection of the appropriate OFC type of flame
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-J3-11 Recognize various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) torch components, including

    • torch bodies
    • hoses
    • tips
    • flashback arrestors
    • reverse flow check valves
  • WEL-12C-J3-12 Explain various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) torch components, including

    • selection of the appropriate OFC torch components
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-J3-13 Recognize various manual and mechanized torch cutting systems, including

    • bevellers
    • track cutters
  • WEL-12C-J3-14 Explain various manual and mechanized torch cutting systems, including

    • selection of the appropriate OFC manual and mechanized torch cutting systems
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-J3-15 Recognize various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) factors of oxy-fuel cutting and gouging, including

    • heat input
    • base metal and thickness
  • WEL-12C-J3-16 Explain various oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) factors of oxy-fuel cutting and gouging, including

    • selection of the appropriate OFC factors
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12C-J4 Explain and demonstrate the procedures to cut and gouge using oxy-fuel cutting (OFC) processes.

  • WEL-12C-J4-1 Explain and demonstrate the process to set up oxy-fuel cutting (OFC) start-up equipment.

  • WEL-12C-J4-2 Explain and demonstrate the process to ignite fuel gas and adjust torch valves according to type of flame for oxy-fuel cutting (OFC) equipment.

  • WEL-12C-J4-3 Explain and demonstrate the process to pre-heat material to a kindling point to initiate a cut with oxy-fuel cutting (OFC) equipment.

  • WEL-12C-J4-4 Explain and demonstrate the process to perform a cut with oxy-fuel cutting (OFC) equipment.

  • WEL-12C-J4-5 Explain and demonstrate the process to recognize and correct defects with oxy-fuel cutting (OFC) equipment.

  • WEL-12C-J4-6 Explain and demonstrate the process to adjust and maintain travel speed and torch angle with oxy-fuel cutting (OFC) equipment.

  • WEL-12C-J4-7 Explain and demonstrate the process to recognize and correct backfire and flashback conditions with oxy-fuel cutting (OFC) equipment.

  • WEL-12C-J4-8 Explain and demonstrate the process to shut down equipment and purge oxy-fuel cutting (OFC) equipment.


WEL-12C-J5 Recognize and explain plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment, components, and consumables.

  • WEL-12C-J5-1 Recognize various types of plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment, including

    • power source
    • track and pipe bevelling cutters
    • manual
    • semi-automatic
    • automatic
    • shields
    • compressor
  • WEL-12C-J5-2 Explain various types of plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate PAC equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-J5-3 Recognize various plasma arc cutting (PAC) components, including

    • heat shield
    • torch bodies
    • hoses
    • work lead clamp
  • WEL-12C-J5-4 Explain various plasma arc cutting (PAC) components, including

    • selection of the appropriate PAC components
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-J5-5 Recognize various plasma arc cutting (PAC) consumables, including

    • electrodes
    • constricting nozzles (tips)
    • coolant level for liquid-cooled equipment
  • WEL-12C-J5-6 Explain various plasma arc cutting (PAC) consumables, including

    • selection of the appropriate PAC consumables
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-J5-7 Recognize various types of plasma arc cutting (PAC) compressed air equipment, including

    • driers
    • filters
  • WEL-12C-J5-8 Explain various types of plasma arc cutting (PAC) compressed air equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate PAC compressed air equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-J5-9 Recognize various types of plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment to aid cutting, including

    • stand-off
    • circle cutting attachments
    • drag nozzle
  • WEL-12C-J5-10 Explain various types of plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment to aid cutting, including

    • selection of the appropriate PAC cutting aids equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-12C-J6 Explain and demonstrate the procedures to cut and gouge using plasma arc cutting (PAC) processes.

  • WEL-12C-J6-1Explain and demonstrate the process to set up plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment, including

    • visually inspecting for damage
    • assembling consumables on torch head
    • connecting torch to power source
    • setting up regulator
    • attaching work lead clamp to base metal
    • adjusting power supply
  • WEL-12C-J6-2 Explain and demonstrate the process to set operating parameters used to cut and gouge with plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment, including

    • amperage
    • air pressure
    • travel speed
    • verify for cut defects
  • WEL-12C-J6-3 Explain and demonstrate the process to perform cutting and gouging with plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment, including

    • starting up equipment
    • maintaining travel speed and torch angle
  • WEL-12C-J6-4 Explain and demonstrate techniques used to cut and gouge with plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment, including

    • initiating the arc and cut
    • starting at the correct stand-off distance
  • WEL-12C-J6-5 Explain and demonstrate the process to diagnose malfunctions with plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment, including

    • low air pressure
    • poor work lead connection

WEL-12C-J7 Recognize and explain air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment and consumables, including their characteristics, applications, and operation.

  • WEL-12C-J7-1 Recognize various air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • power source
    • current type
    • duty cycle
    • compressor
  • WEL-12C-J7-2 Explain various air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate CAC-A equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-J7-3 Recognize the various components of air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • hoses
    • electrode holder
    • cables
    • work lead clamp
  • WEL-12C-J7-4 Explain the various components of air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate components of CAC-A equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-J7-5 Recognize the various carbon electrodes used with air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • coated
    • non-coated
    • flat
    • round
    • half-round
    • alternating current (AC)
    • direct current (DC)
  • WEL-12C-J7-6 Explain the various carbon electrodes used with air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate carbon electrodes used with CAC-A equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-J7-7 Recognize various air carbon cutting (CAC-A) defects, including

    • copper and carbon deposits
    • poor gouge quality
  • WEL-12C-J7-8 Explain various air carbon cutting (CAC-A) defects, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of material defects
  • WEL-12C-J7-9 Recognize various air carbon cutting (CAC-A) applications, including

    • depth and width of gouge
    • removing material
  • WEL-12C-J7-10 Explain various air carbon cutting (CAC-A) applications, including

    • selection of the appropriate CAC-A applications
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12C-J8 Explain and demonstrate the procedures to cut and gouge using air carbon cutting (CAC-A) processes.

  • WEL-12C-J8-1 Explain and demonstrate the process to set up air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • visually inspecting for damage
    • attaching components to power source
    • attaching components to air supply
    • attaching work lead clamp to base metal
  • WEL-12C-J8-2 Explain and demonstrate the process to set the operating parameters for air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • setting amperage
    • adjusting regulator
    • verifying operating parameters and electrode selection
  • WEL-12C-J8-3 Explain and demonstrate the process to perform cutting and gouging with air carbon cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • starting up CAC-A equipment
    • inserting electrode into holder
    • maintaining electrode to work angle
    • adjusting carbon electrode stick-out during use
    • maintaining travel speed
    • recognizing defects after gouging
    • cleaning material
    • shutting down equipment

WEL-12C-J9 Demonstrate the procedures to cut and gouge using thermal processes.

  • WEL-12C-J9-1 Explain and demonstrate the process to cut and gouge using oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) equipment, including

    • straight cuts
    • circular cuts
    • bevel cuts
    • internal shaped cuts
  • WEL-12C-J9-2 Explain and demonstrate the process to cut and gouge using plasma arc cutting (PAC) equipment, including

    • straight cuts
    • circular cuts
    • bevel cuts
    • internal shaped cuts
  • WEL-12C-J9-3 Explain and demonstrate the process to cut and gouge using air carbon arc cutting (CAC-A) equipment, including

    • removing welds
    • gouging practice plates
    • gouging and removing backing plates

WEL-12C-K1 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with layout and fabrication.

  • WEL-12C-K1-1 Recognize key terms and names associated with layout and fabrication.

  • WEL-12C-K1-2 Explain the names and purposes associated with layout and fabrication.

  • WEL-12C-K1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes associated with layout and fabrication.


WEL-12C-K2 Recognize the various hazards associated with layout and fabrication, and explain and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-12C-K2-1 Recognize layout and fabrication hazards and explain safe work practices, including

    • pinch points
    • debris
    • cuts
    • burns
  • WEL-12C-K2-2 Demonstrate safe work practices related to layout and fabrication.


WEL-12C-K3 Recognize and explain template development and transferring dimensions from drawings to materials, including their selection, characteristics, applications, and procedures.

  • WEL-12C-K3-1 Recognize various layout, measuring, and marking tools.

  • WEL-12C-K3-2 Explain various tools used for layout, measuring, and marking, including

    • selection of the appropriate tools used for layout, measuring, and marking
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-K3-3 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various layout, measuring, and marking tools.

  • WEL-12C-K3-4 Recognize various template materials, including

    • metal, wood, cardboard, and paper
    • fire resistance and durability
  • WEL-12C-K3-5 Explain various template materials, including

    • selection of appropriate template materials
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-K3-6 Recognize various types of templates, including

    • hole-punching templates
    • wraparounds
    • cutting templates
    • arc templates (sweeps)
  • WEL-12C-K3-7 Explain various types of templates, including

    • development of the template
    • selection of appropriate templates
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-K3-8 Recognize various template information, including

    • part numbers
    • layout information
    • material required
  • WEL-12C-K3-9 Explain various template information, including

    • development of the template information
    • selection of appropriate template information
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-K3-10 Recognize a starting point, working point, axis, and how to transfer dimensions from drawings to materials, including

    • centre lines
    • hole locations
  • WEL-12C-K3-11 Explain a starting point, working point, axis, and how to transfer dimensions from drawings to materials, including

    • selection of the starting and working points, and the axis
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-K3-12 Recognize various basic dimensions to be transferred from drawing to templates.

  • WEL-12C-K3-13 Explain how to transfer basic dimensions from drawings to templates to materials.

  • WEL-12C-K3-14 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various template processes.


WEL-12C-K4 Recognize, explain, and demonstrate preparing materials to fabricate components, including their selection, characteristics, applications, and procedures.

  • WEL-12C-K4-1 Recognize various material types used to fabricate components.

  • WEL-12C-K4-2 Explain various material types used to fabricate components, including

    • selection of the appropriate materials used to fabricate components
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-K4-3 Recognize various fabrication tools and equipment.

  • WEL-12C-K4-4 Explain various fabrication tools and equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate layout and fabrication tools or equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-K4-5 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various fabrication tools and equipment.

  • WEL-12C-K4-6 Recognize various layout and fabrication digital layout tools, including

    • calipers
    • levels
    • measuring devices
  • WEL-12C-K4-7 Explain various layout and fabrication digital layout tools, including

    • selection of the appropriate layout and fabrication digital layout tools
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-K4-8 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various layout and fabrication digital layout tools.

  • WEL-12C-K4-9 Recognize various procedures to safely prepare material for assembly, including

    • drill
    • punch
    • form
    • grind
    • thermal process
  • WEL-12C-K4-10 Explain various procedures to safely prepare material for assembly, including

    • selection of the appropriate procedures to prepare materials for assembly
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-K4-11 Recognize various procedures to safely prepare a weld area.

  • WEL-12C-K4-12 Explain various procedures to safely prepare a weld area, including

    • selection of the appropriate procedure to safely prepare a weld area
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-K4-13 Recognize various procedures to prepare edges for assembly, including

    • square edges
    • bevel edges
  • WEL-12C-K4-14 Explain various procedures to prepare edges for assembly, including

    • selection of the appropriate procedure to prepare edges for assembly
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-K4-15 Recognize various cleaning abrasive techniques, including

    • grind
    • sand
    • wire wheel
    • file
    • chemical
  • WEL-12C-K4-16 Explain various cleaning abrasive techniques, including

    • selection of the appropriate cleaning abrasive technique
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12C-K5 Recognize and explain fitting components for welding, including their characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-12C-K5-1 Recognize various types of base metals for welding.

  • WEL-12C-K5-2 Explain various types of base metals for welding, including

    • selection of the appropriate base metals
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-K5-3 Recognize various pre-heating requirements when fitting components for welding.

  • WEL-12C-K5-4 Explain various pre-heating requirements when fitting components for welding, including

    • selection of the appropriate pre-heating requirement
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-K5-5 Recognize various tacking methods for welding, including presetting.

  • WEL-12C-K5-6 Explain various tacking methods for welding, including

    • selection of the appropriate tacking method
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-K5-7 Recognize various methods to control expansion and contraction for welding, including

    • tacking sequence
    • gussets
    • strongbacks
    • heat sinks
  • WEL-12C-K5-8 Explain various methods to control expansion and contraction for welding, including

    • selection of the appropriate method to control expansion and contraction
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-12C-K6 Recognize and explain welding component assembly, including selection, characteristics, applications, and procedures.

  • WEL-12C-K6-1 Recognize various welding tools and equipment, including

    • hi-lo gauge
    • jigs and fixtures
    • clamps
    • wedges
    • alignment tools
  • WEL-12C-K6-2 Explain various welding tools and equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding tools and equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-K6-3 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various welding tools and equipment.

  • WEL-12C-K6-4 Recognize various welding assembly constraints, including

    • building size
    • equipment limitations
  • WEL-12C-K6-5 Explain various welding assembly constraints, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of welding assembly constraints
  • WEL-12C-K6-6 Recognize various welding assembly sequences.

  • WEL-12C-K6-7 Recognize various welding assembly sequences, including

    • development of the welding assembly sequence
    • selection of the appropriate welding assembly sequence
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-K6-8 Recognize various welding set gaps and alignments.

  • WEL-12C-K6-9 Recognize various welding set gaps and alignments, including

    • selection of appropriate welding set gaps and alignments
    • selection of the appropriate welding assembly sequence
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-12C-K6-10 Recognize various welding fits, placements, and adjustment components.

  • WEL-12C-K6-11 Explain various welding fits, placements, and adjustment components.

  • WEL-12C-K6-12 Recognize welding fasteners, including

    • bolts
    • clips
  • WEL-12C-K6-13 Explain welding fasteners, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding fastener components
    • selection of the appropriate welding assembly sequence
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-12C-K6-14 Recognize how to verify assembly throughout all stages.

  • WEL-12C-K6-15 Explain how to verify assembly throughout all stages.


WEL-12C-K7 Demonstrate and perform the procedures used to lay out and prepare components for welding.

  • WEL-12C-K7-1 Demonstrate various procedure used to lay out and prepare components for welding, including a paper/cardboard template.

  • WEL-12C-K7-2 Demonstrate various procedures used to lay out and prepare materials for welding, including

    • angle iron
    • square tube
  • WEL-12C-K7-3 Demonstrate various fabrication procedures used to lay out and prepare materials for welding, including

    • mitre cut
    • fit
    • square
    • tack
    • quality control
  • WEL-12C-K7-4 Demonstrate how to verify assembly throughout all stages.

Curriculum Implementation Resources


Curriculum implementation resources will include supplementary documents to support implementation. This section and the support documents will continue to be updated, so you are encouraged to visit the site regularly.