Framework for Learning

 
 
 
 
 
 

Framework for LEARNING

Senior Years Technology Program

Course Code

8486

Course Credit

1

Print Version (PDF document 754 KB)

Basic SM (ARC) Procedures

Course Overview

In this course, learners will develop skills in shielded metal arc welding and quality inspection. They will continue to expand their understanding of the welding profession, including safety practices, tools and equipment, and the use of materials and consumables. Additionally, learners will apply mathematical concepts used in the welding trade, such as measurements, conversions, and calculations.

This course focuses on the following units in the Apprenticeship Manitoba Level 1 technical training:

  • A8 Weld Process and Quality Inspection I
  • A11 Shielded Metal Arc Welding I

The learning outcomes in this course may not follow a fixed sequence, as they are organized to align with Apprenticeship Manitoba standards. Only the outcomes relevant to this course are included. A complete list of learning outcomes can be found in the primary learning outcomes resource.

Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices

The Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices provide guidance to all Manitoba educators as they design learning experiences and classroom assessments to strengthen, extend, and expand student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices section.

Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning

The Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning build shared understandings of what is needed to ensure equity, reliability, validity, and transparency in judgment and communication of student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning section.

General Learning Outcomes

With teacher guidance, learners can achieve the following learning outcomes.

WEL-11C-A2 Identify, describe, and demonstrate personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements and standards in the workplace.

  • WEL-11C-A2-1 Identify various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • eye protection
    • face protection
    • hearing protection
    • foot protection
    • head protection
    • hand protection
    • skin protection
    • respiratory protection
    • protective clothing
    • fall protection (trade-specific)
  • WEL-11C-A2-2 Describe various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • selection of the appropriate PPE
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-11C-A2-3 Demonstrate how to use the required personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring

    • a proper fit
    • a proper seal
    • it is worn properly
    • an understanding of the procedures for reporting any damage or malfunctions

WEL-11C-A5 Identify and describe injury prevention.

  • WEL-11C-A5-1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate the SAFE acronym.

    • Spot the hazard
    • Assess the risk
    • Find a safer way
    • Every day
  • WEL-11C-A5-12 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of various fire emergency safety equipment and evacuation safety measures, including

    • fire extinguisher
    • alarm pull stations
    • emergency exits
    • muster points

WEL-11C-A6 Identify and describe injury response.

  • WEL-11C-A6-2 Describe how to report an injury, including reporting the injury to

    • a teacher or supervisor
    • Workers Compensation Board of Mantioba (WCB)
  • WEL-11C-A6-3 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of various emergency safety equipment, including

    • first aid kit
    • automated external defibrillator (AED)
    • eyewash station

WEL-11C-B1 Describe the structure and scope of the welding trade.

  • WEL-11C-B1-1 Explain opportunities and future career paths in a trade, including

    • becoming a specialist
    • moving into leadership
    • working in different locations
    • growing with new technology

WEL-11C-B2 Describe the levels of workplace competency.

  • WEL-11C-B2-1 Describe job competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • understanding tools and materials
    • using the right skills to do the job well
  • WEL-11C-B2-2 Describe the social competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • working well with others
    • using appropriate language
    • respecting different beliefs
    • understanding workplace rules
    • supporting fairness and inclusion

WEL-11C-C1 Describe and demonstrate techniques for effective verbal and non-verbal communication.

  • WEL-11C-C1-1 Describe how to communicate clearly and respectfully with different people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.

  • WEL-11C-C1-2 Demonstrate how to communicate clearly and respectfully with different people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.


WEL-11C-C2 Identify workplace behaviours and communication that constitute bullying, as defined by the Canadian Human Rights Act and jurisdictional human rights laws.

  • WEL-11C-C2-1 Identify what respectful workplace values look like and what kinds of behaviour are considered bullying, harassment, or discrimination under Canadian law.


WEL-11C-C3 Demonstrate effective communication skills, and practise active listening and response.

  • WEL-11C-C3-1 Demonstrate effective communication and active listening, including

    • listening carefully
    • responding clearly
    • using appropriate body language
    • asking questions
    • being open to feedback

WEL-11C-C6 Identify types of trade-related documents and describe their applications.

  • WEL-11C-C6-1 Identify different documents used in trade, such as

    • invoices
    • shipping documents
    • work orders
    • cut lists
    • order sheets
  • WEL-11C-C6-2 Describe different documents used in trade, such as

    • selection: how to choose the appropriate documents
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., its role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-11C-D1 Use mathematical properties to solve problems involving whole, fractional, decimal, and percentage numbers, with an emphasis on trade-related problems.

  • WEL-11C-D1-1 Demonstrate how to solve math problems with both positive and negative numbers, indicating how the signs (+ or –) affect the answer, when

    • adding
    • subtracting
    • multiplying
    • dividing
  • WEL-11C-D1-2 Identify various types of fractions, including

    • proper fractions
    • improper fractions
    • mixed fractions
  • WEL-11C-D1-3 Explain various types of fractions, including

    • a proper fraction has a smaller number on top (like 3/4)
    • an improper fraction has a bigger number on top (like 5/3)
    • a mixed fraction combines a whole number and a fraction (like 1 2/3)
  • WEL-11C-D1-4 Demonstrate how to add and subtract fractions.

  • WEL-11C-D1-5 Demonstrate how to multiply, divide, simplify (reduce), and expand fractions.

  • WEL-11C-D1-6 Demonstrate how to change a fraction into a decimal and a decimal into a fraction.

  • WEL-11C-D1-7 Demonstrate how to calculate percentages in trade situations, such as

    • when material costs increase by 10%
    • when applying a 15% discount

WEL-11C-D2 Demonstrate how to communicate measurements.

  • WEL-11C-D2-1 Demonstrate how to measure.

  • WEL-11C-D2-2 Demonstrate how to measure, using both metric and customary (imperial) measurement systems, such as when

    • measuring length
    • measuring materials
  • WEL-11C-D2-3 Demonstrate how to provide measurements, including how much the measurements can vary (e.g., bead width).

WEL-11C-E1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with tools and equipment.

  • WEL-11C-E1-1 Identify key terms and names of various tools and equipment.

  • WEL-11C-E1-2 Describe the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.

  • WEL-11C-E1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.


WEL-11C-E2 Identify the various hazards associated with tools and equipment, and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-11C-E2-1 Identify various hazards of tools and equipment, including

    • harmful noise levels
    • lacerations caused by sharp tools or materials
    • crush injury hazards
    • moving parts on machines that can catch and trap hands or garments
    • flying debris hazards
  • WEL-11C-E2-2 Describe safe work practices for various tools and equipment, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting tools and equipment before use
    • using the correct tool for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • disconnecting power tools when not in use or during maintenance
    • reporting and removing damaged tools from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • using guards and safety devices as intended
    • storing tools properly after use
  • WEL-11C-E2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to tools and equipment.

WEL-11C-F1 Share and discuss Indigenous perspectives and environmental impacts.

  • WEL-11C-F1-1 Share and discuss an Indigenous perspective on material selection, emphasizing sustainability, respect for natural resources, and cultural significance, such as

    • principles of the honourable harvest
    • four sacred elements (earth, wind, water, fire)
    • inviting an Elder to teach sustainability
  • WEL-11C-F1-2 Share and discuss the environmental impact of selecting and disposing of various materials.


WEL-11C-F2 Identify the various hazards associated with consumables and materials, and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-11C-F2-1 Identify various hazards for welding consumables and materials, including

    • burns
    • lifting
    • flux dust
  • WEL-11C-F2-2 Describe various safe work practices for consumables and material, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting consumables and materials before use
    • using the correct consumables and materials for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • reporting and removing damaged consumables and materials from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • storing consumables and materials properly after use
  • WEL-11C-F2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to consumables and materials.

WEL-11C-G1 Identify, define, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with material handling.

  • WEL-11C-G1-1 Identify an understanding of the key terms and names of different material handling.

  • WEL-11C-G1-2 Describe an understanding of the names and purposes of different material handling.

  • WEL-11C-G1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of different material handling.

WEL-11C-H1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with drawing and welding symbols.

  • WEL-11C-H1-1 Identify an understanding of the key terms and names of various drawing and welding symbols.

  • WEL-11C-H1-2 Describe an understanding of the names and purposes of various drawing and welding symbols.

  • WEL-11C-H1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various drawing and welding symbols.


WEL-11C-H2 Identify, describe, and demonstrate welding symbols.

  • WEL-11C-H2-1 Identify various uses of welding symbols, including

    • type of weld
    • type of joints
    • size of weld
    • field or shop weld
    • contour symbols
    • finish symbols
    • reference line, arrow, and tail
    • backing
  • WEL-11C-H2-2 Describe various uses of welding symbols, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding symbol
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope
  • WEL-11C-H2-3 Demonstrate an understanding of various welding symbols, including

    • types
    • location
    • information
    • sequence

WEL-11C-I1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with weld processes and quality inspection.

  • WEL-11C-I1-1 Identify key terms and names of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.

  • WEL-11C-I1-2 Describe the names and purposes of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.

  • WEL-11C-I1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various weld processes, and of quality inspection.


WEL-11C-I2 Identify the various hazards associated with weld processes and quality inspection, and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-11C-I2-1 Identify various gas cylinder hazards, including

    • explosions
    • displacement of oxygen (asphyxiation)
  • WEL-11C-I2-2 Describe the safe work practices for gas cylinder hazards, including safety data sheets (SDS).

  • WEL-11C-I2-3 Identify various final product hazards, including

    • cuts
    • particulate projection/sparks
    • dust particulate inhalation
    • toxic chemicals
  • WEL-11C-I2-4 Describe safe work practices related to final product hazards.

  • WEL-11C-I2-5 Identify various hazards related to controlling temperature of weldments, including

    • electrical shock
    • burns
  • WEL-11C-I2-6 Describe safe work practices related to controlling temperature of weldments.

  • WEL-11C-I2-7 Demonstrate safe work practices related to weld processes and quality inspection.


WEL-11C-I3 Interpret jurisdictional codes, regulations, and job specifications pertaining to weld processes and quality inspection.

  • WEL-11C-I3-1 Understand and apply the rules and job requirements that relate to how welding is done and how its quality is checked, based on the laws and standards in a specific area.


WEL-11C-I4 Identify and describe welding consumables and gas cylinders, including their characteristics, applications, and storage.

  • WEL-11C-I4-1 Identify various welding consumables, including

    • electrodes
    • welding wires
    • welding fluxes
  • WEL-11C-I4-2 Describe various welding consumables, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding consumable
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-11C-I4-3 Identify various gas cylinder product types and identification, including

    • fuel gas
    • oxygen gas
    • inert gas
    • active gas
  • WEL-11C-I4-4 Describe various gas cylinder product types and identification, including

    • selection of the appropriate gas cylinder product type
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-11C-I5 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use welding consumables and gas cylinders.

  • WEL-11C-I5-1 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use welding consumables and gas cylinders.


WEL-11C-I6 Identify and describe welding processes, including their selection, characteristics, and applications.

  • WEL-11C-I6-1 Identify various welding processes, including

    • shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
    • flux-cored arc welding (FCAW)
    • metal-cored arc welding (MCAW)
    • gas metal arc welding (GMAW)
    • gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)
  • WEL-11C-I6-2 Describe various welding processes, including

    • selection of the appropriate welding process
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-11C-I7 Identify and describe marking welds and material types, including their characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-11C-I7-1 Identify various material types, including

    • ferrous
    • non-ferrous
  • WEL-11C-I7-2 Describe various material types, including

    • selection of the appropriate material type
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-11C-I7-3 Identify various identification markings, including

    • heat numbers
    • grain direction
    • lot and job numbers
    • material grade
  • WEL-11C-I7-4 Describe various identification markings, including

    • selection of the appropriate identification markings
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-11C-I7-5 Identify various marking devices, such as

    • paint markers
    • soapstone
    • chalk
    • steel stamps
    • tagging systems
    • laser markers
  • WEL-11C-I7-6 Describe various marking devices, including

    • selection of the appropriate marking device
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-11C-I7-7 Identify various personalized welder identifications, including

    • initials
    • numbers
  • WEL-11C-I7-8 Describe various personalized welder identifications, including

    • selection of the appropriate personalized welder identifications
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-11C-I8 Identify and describe controlling temperature of weldments.

  • WEL-11C-I8-1 Identify various tools and equipment for controlling temperature of weldments, including

    • insulation
    • heating tip (rosebud)
    • heavy duty propane torch (tiger torch)
    • induction heating coils
    • rod ovens
  • WEL-11C-I8-2 Describe various tools and equipment for controlling temperature of weldments, including

    • selection of the appropriate tools and equipment for controlling temperature of specific weldments
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-GR-I8-3 Identify controlling temperature of various measuring devices, including

    • temperature sticks
    • thermocouples
    • pyrometers
  • WEL-GR-I8-4 Describe controlling temperature of various measuring devices, including

    • selection of the appropriate measuring device
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-11C-I9 Identify and describe final product finishing, including its characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-11C-I9-1 Identify various tools and equipment related to final product finishing, including

    • grinders
    • wire wheels
    • buffers
  • WEL-11C-I9-2 Describe various tools and equipment related to final product finishing, including

    • selection of the appropriate finishing tools and equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-11C-I9-3 Identify various weld discontinuities related to final product finishing, including

    • porosity
    • undercut
    • cold lap
    • excess or incomplete penetration
  • WEL-11C-I9-4 Describe various weld discontinuities related to final product finishing, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of weld discontinuities on the final product finishing
  • WEL-11C-I9-5 Identify various undesirable materials related to final product finishing, including

    • oils
    • oxides
  • WEL-11C-I9-6 Describe various undesirable materials related to final product finishing, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of undesirable materials on the final product finishing
  • WEL-11C-I9-7 Identify various surface imperfections related to final product finishing, including

    • welding spatter
    • gouges
    • stray arc strikes
    • sharp edges
    • plate clamp gouges
    • miscellaneous defects
  • WEL-11C-I9-8 Describe various surface imperfections related to final product finishing, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of surface imperfections on the final product finishing
  • WEL-11C-I9-9 Identify various specific finishes related to final product finishing, including

    • coatings
    • pickling
    • machining
    • blasting
  • WEL-11C-I9-10 Describe various specific finishes related to final product finishing, including

    • selection of the appropriate product finish
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-11C-I10 Identify and describe quality inspection, including its characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-11C-I10-1 Identify various quality inspection tools and equipment, including

    • magnifying lenses
    • inspection mirrors
    • flashlights
  • WEL-11C-I10-2 Describe various quality inspection tools and equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate quality inspection tools and equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-11C-I10-3 Identify various quality inspection measuring devices, including

    • fillet weld gauge
    • depth gauge
    • hi-lo gauge
    • bridge cam gauge
    • steel rulers
  • WEL-11C-I10-4 Describe various quality inspection measuring devices, including

    • selection of the appropriate quality inspection measuring device
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-11C-I10-5 Identify various quality inspection material defects, including

    • surface irregularities
    • laminations
    • surface contamination
  • WEL-11C-I10-6 Describe various quality inspection material defects, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of material defects
  • WEL-11C-I10-7 Identify various quality inspection fabrication defects, including

    • improper fit-up
    • misalignment
    • distortion
    • incorrect dimensions and orientation
  • WEL-11C-I10-8 Describe various quality inspection fabrication defects, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of fabrication defects
  • WEL-11C-I10-9 Identify various quality inspection weld discontinuities, including

    • porosity
    • undercut
    • cold lap
    • excess or incomplete penetration
  • WEL-11C-I10-10 Describe various quality inspection weld discontinuities, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of weld discontinuities on the final product
  • WEL-11C-I10-11 Identify various quality inspection surface imperfections, including

    • welding spatter
    • gouges
    • stray arc strikes
    • sharp edges
  • WEL-11C-I10-12 Describe various quality inspection surface imperfections, including

    • their identification
    • their characteristics
    • their effects on the final product
    • correction of fabrication defects on the final product

WEL-11C-I11 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use weld processes and quality inspections.

  • WEL-11C-I11-1 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use weld processes and quality inspections.

WEL-11C-L1 Identify, explain, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).

  • WEL-11C-L1-1 Identify the key terms and names associated with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).

  • WEL-11C-L1-2 Describe the names and purposes associated with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).

  • WEL-11C-L1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes associated with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).


WEL-11C-L2 Identify the various hazards associated with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • WEL-11C-L2-1 Identify shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process hazards and describe safe work practices, including

    • burns, electrical burns, and electrical shocks
    • ultraviolet (UV), infrared, and visible light rays
    • asphyxiation, ozone, and phosgene gases
    • pinch points, falling objects, and moving parts
  • WEL-11C-L2-2 Demonstrate safe work practices related to shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) processes.


WEL-11C-L3 Interpret codes, standards, and regulations, and apply welding symbols and information pertaining to shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).

  • WEL-11C-L3-1 Understand the rules and guidelines for welding, and use the correct symbols and information when working with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).


WEL-11C-L4 Identify and describe shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).

  • WEL-11C-L4-1 Identify various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) weld types, including

    • fillet
    • groove
    • plug
    • slot
    • surfacing
  • WEL-11C-L4-2 Describe various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) weld types, including

    • selection of the appropriate weld type
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-11C-L4-3 Identify various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) weld positions, including

    • flat
    • horizontal
    • vertical-up
    • vertical-down
    • overhead
  • WEL-11C-L4-4 Describe various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) weld positions, including

    • selection of the appropriate weld position
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-11C-L4-5 Identify various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) joint configurations, including

    • butt
    • tee
    • edge
    • corner
    • lap
  • WEL-11C-L4-6 Describe various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) joint configurations, including

    • selection of the appropriate SMAW joint configurations
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance

WEL-11C-L5 Identify and describe shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment and consumables, including their characteristics and applications.

  • WEL-11C-L5-1 Identify various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment, including

    • operating principles
    • machine options: arc force and hot start
    • process fundamentals
  • WEL-11C-L5-2 Describe various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment, including

    • selection of the appropriate SMAW equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-11C-L5-3 Identify various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment components, including

    • work lead clamps and electrode holders
    • cables and remote controls
    • polarity
  • WEL-11C-L5-4 Describe various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment components, including

    • selection of the appropriate SMAW equipment components
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-11C-L5-5 Identify various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment power sources, including

    • constant current (CC)
    • inverters, rectifiers, generators, and transformers
    • duty cycle and amperage
  • WEL-11C-L5-6 Describe various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment power sources, including

    • selection of the appropriate SMAW equipment power sources
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • WEL-11C-L5-7 Identify various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) materials, including

    • ferrous and non-ferrous metals
    • materials that can and cannot be welded
  • WEL-11C-L5-8 Describe various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) materials, including

    • selection of the appropriate SMAW materials
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • WEL-11C-L5-9 Identify various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) electrodes and welding rods, including

    • position
    • tensile strength
    • flux coating composition
    • f-numbers
    • metric and imperial electrode designations
    • storage
  • WEL-11C-L5-10 Describe various shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) electrodes and welding rods, including

    • selection of the appropriate SMAW electrodes and welding rods
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

WEL-11C-L6 Describe and demonstrate procedures to set up shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications.

  • WEL-11C-L6-1 Describe and demonstrate various procedures to determine parameters for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications, including

    • welding procedure specification (WPS)
    • welding procedure data sheet (WPDS) and application
  • WEL-11C-L6-2 Describe and demonstrate various procedures to select machine settings for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications, including polarity.

  • WEL-11C-L6-3 Describe and demonstrate various procedures to adjust amperage for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications, including

    • base metal thickness
    • electrode type and size
  • WEL-11C-L6-4 Describe and demonstrate various procedures to connect electrode holders and work lead clamps for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications.

  • WEL-11C-L6-5 Describe and demonstrate various procedures to attach work lead clamp to base metal for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications.

  • WEL-11C-L6-6 Describe and demonstrate various procedures to verify set up for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications, including welding a test piece with the same base metal, electrode, and position.


WEL-11C-L7 Describe and demonstrate the procedures for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications.

  • WEL-11C-L7-1 Describe and demonstrate various electrode manipulation techniques with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications, including

    • whip
    • backhand and forehand
    • weave
    • stringer
  • WEL-11C-L7-2 Describe and demonstrate how to maintain travel speed, electrode angle, and heat inputs with a shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications.

  • WEL-11C-L7-3 Describe and demonstrate how to repair weld discontinuities and defects with a shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) for flat groove (1G) and flat fillet (1F) applications.


WEL-11C-L8 Demonstrate the procedures for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).

  • WEL-11C-L8-1 Demonstrate various procedures for fillet weld assembly for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), including

    • mild steel
  • WEL-11C-L8-2 Demonstrate various procedures for groove weld assembly for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), including

    • mild steel

Curriculum Implementation Resources


Curriculum implementation resources will include supplementary documents to support implementation. This section and the support documents will continue to be updated, so you are encouraged to visit the site regularly.