Framework for Learning

 
 
 
 
 
 

Framework for LEARNING

Senior Years Technology Program

Course Code

8697

Course Credit

1

Print Version (PDF document 720 KB)

Grade 11A Engine Fundamentals and Service

Course Overview

In this course, learners interested in developing skills in automotive service and repair must understand the basic principles of the internal combustion engine, including the function and interaction of its components and how they contribute to overall vehicle operation. They will continue to build their knowledge of the automotive profession, including safety practices, tools and equipment, and the use of materials and consumables. In addition, learners will study procedures for servicing, repairing, and replacing engines and their components. They will also apply mathematical concepts used in the automotive trade, such as measurements, conversions, and calculations related to components and systems.

This course focuses on the following units in the Apprenticeship Manitoba Level 1 technical training:

  • A5 Trade Related Mathematics
  • A7 Engine Fundamentals

The learning outcomes in this course may not follow a fixed sequence, as they are organized to align with Apprenticeship Manitoba standards. Only the outcomes relevant to this course are included. A complete list of learning outcomes can be found in the primary learning outcomes resource.

Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices

The Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices provide guidance to all Manitoba educators as they design learning experiences and classroom assessments to strengthen, extend, and expand student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices section.

Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning

The Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning build shared understandings of what is needed to ensure equity, reliability, validity, and transparency in judgment and communication of student learning.

Please note, this website continues to evolve, so please visit regularly to keep current with what’s new in the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning section.

General Learning Outcomes

With teacher guidance, learners can achieve the following learning outcomes.

AUT-11A-A2 Identify, describe, and demonstrate personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements and standards in the workplace.

  • AUT-11A-A2-1 Identify various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • eye protection
    • face protection
    • hearing protection
    • foot protection
    • head protection
    • hand protection
    • skin protection
    • respiratory protection
    • protective clothing
    • fall protection (trade-specific)
  • AUT-11A-A2-2 Describe various personal protective equipment (PPE), including

    • selection of the appropriate PPE
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
  • AUT-11A-A2-3 Demonstrate how to use the required personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring

    • a proper fit
    • a proper seal
    • it is worn properly
    • an understanding of the procedures for reporting any damage or malfunctions

AUT-11A-A5 Identify and describe injury prevention.

  • AUT-11A-A5-1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate the SAFE acronym.

    • Spot the hazard
    • Assess the risk
    • Find a safer way
    • Every day
  • AUT-11A-A5-12 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of various fire emergency safety equipment and evacuation safety measures, including

    • fire extinguisher
    • alarm pull stations
    • emergency exits
    • muster points

AUT-11A-A6 Identify and describe injury response.

  • AUT-11A-A6-1 Describe how to manage a scene when responding to an injury, such as by

    • staying calm
    • keeping the area safe
    • providing support until trained help arrives
  • AUT-11A-A6-2 Describe how to report an injury, including reporting the injury to

    • a teacher or supervisor
    • Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba (WCB)
  • AUT-11A-A6-3 Demonstrate knowledge of the locations of emergency safety equipment, including

    • first aid kit
    • eyewash station
    • automated external defibrillator (AED)

AUT-11A-B1 Describe the structure and scope of the automotive service technician trade.

  • AUT-11A-B1-1 Describe opportunities and future career paths in the trade, including

    • becoming a specialist
    • moving into leadership
    • working in different locations
    • growing with new technology

    AUT-11A-B2 Describe the levels of workplace competency.

  • AUT-11A-B2-1 Describe job competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • understanding tools and materials
    • using the right skills to do the job well
  • AUT-11A-B2-2 Describe the social competencies workers and learners need to know related to workplace culture, including

    • working well with others
    • using appropriate language
    • respecting different beliefs
    • understanding workplace rules
    • supporting fairness and inclusion

AUT-11A-C1 Describe and demonstrate techniques for effective verbal and non-verbal communication.

  • AUT-11A-C1-1 Describe how to communicate clearly and respectfully with various people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.

  • AUT-11A-C1-2 Demonstrate how to communicate clearly and respectfully with various people at school and/or work, using both words and body language.


AUT-11A-C2 Identify workplace behaviours and communication that constitute bullying, as defined by the Canadian Human Rights Act and jurisdictional human rights laws.

  • AUT-11A-C2-1 Identify what respectful workplace values look like and what kinds of behaviour are considered bullying, harassment, or discrimination under Canadian law.


AUT-11A-C3 Demonstrate effective communication skills, and practise active listening and response.

  • AUT-11A-C3-1 Demonstrate effective communication and active listening, including

    • listening carefully
    • responding clearly
    • using appropriate body language
    • asking questions
    • being open to feedback

AUT-11A-C6 Identify types of trade-related documents and describe their applications.

  • AUT-11A-C6-1 Identify various documents used in trade, including

    • codes and standards
    • company policies
    • vehicle identification number (VIN)
    • schematics, service information, and manufacturers’ specifications
    • technical service bulletins (TSB)
    • industry standard labour guides
  • AUT-11A-C6-2 Describe various documents used in trade, including

    • selection of the appropriate document
    • its characteristics and key features
    • its application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • its limitations in scope

AUT-11A-C7 Describe the procedures used to prepare and/or complete trade-related documents.

  • AUT-11A-C7-1 Describe the procedures used to prepare and/or complete trade-related documents, such as

    • work and repair orders
    • pre-delivery inspection
    • preventative maintenance
    • estimates

AUT-11A-C8 Describe the importance of communicating job requirements.

  • AUT-11A-C8-1 Describe the importance of clearly defining what a job entails so that each team member understands exactly what is expected of them.

AUT-11A-D1 Use mathematical properties to solve problems involving whole, fractional, decimal, and percentage numbers, with an emphasis on trade-related problems.

  • AUT-11A-D1-1 Demonstrate how to solve math problems with both positive and negative numbers, indicating how the signs (+ or –) affect the answer, when

    • adding
    • subtracting
    • multiplying
    • dividing
  • AUT-11A-D1-2 Identify various types of fractions, including

    • proper fractions
    • improper fractions
    • mixed fractions
  • AUT-11A-D1-3 Describe various types of fractions, including

    • a proper fraction has a smaller number on top (like 3/4)
    • an improper fraction has a bigger number on top (like 5/3)
    • a mixed fraction combines a whole number and a fraction (like 1 2/3)
  • AUT-11A-D1-4 Demonstrate how to add and subtract fractions.

  • AUT-11A-D1-5 Demonstrate how to multiply, divide, simplify (reduce), and expand fractions.

  • AUT-11A-D1-6 Demonstrate how to change a fraction into a decimal and a decimal into a fraction.

  • AUT-11A-D1-7 Demonstrate how to calculate percentages in trade situations, such as

    • when material costs increase by 10%
    • when applying a 15% discount

AUT-11A-D2 Demonstrate how to communicate measurements.

  • AUT-11A-D2-1 Demonstrate how to measure.

  • AUT-11A-D2-2 Demonstrate how to measure, using both metric and customary (imperial) measurement systems, such as when

    • measuring length
    • measuring materials
  • AUT-11A-D2-3 Demonstrate how to provide measurements, including how much the measurements can vary (e.g., torque specs).


AUT-11A-D3 Calculate the perimeter, area, and volume of simple and complex shapes, using both metric and customary units of measurement.

  • AUT-11A-D3-1 Demonstrate how to calculate various circumference and area, including

    • circles
    • arc lengths
    • sectors
    • segments
  • AUT-11A-D3-2 Demonstrate how to calculate various areas, including

    • circles
    • arc lengths
    • sectors
    • segments
  • AUT-11A-D3-3 Demonstrate how to calculate various volumes, including

    • prisms
    • spheres
    • cylinders

AUT-11A-D4 Solve problems using ratio and proportion.

  • AUT-11A-D4-1 Demonstrate how to use ratios and proportions to solve problems, including

    • direct proportion (as one value increases, the other also increases)
      • If a car uses seven litres of fuel to travel 110 km, how much fuel will it use to travel 250 km?
    • indirect (inverse) proportion (as one value increases, the other decreases)
      • If a car takes four hours to travel a certain distance at 60 km/h, how long will it take at 70 km/h?
    • Use of Pascal’s law

AUT-11A-E1 Identify, describe, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with tools and equipment.

  • AUT-11A-E1-1 Identify key terms and names of various tools and equipment.

  • AUT-11A-E1-2 Describe the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.

  • AUT-11A-E1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various tools and equipment.


AUT-11A-E2 Identify the various hazards associated with tools and equipment, and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • AUT-11A-E2-1 Identify various hazards of tools and equipment, including

    • harmful noise levels
    • lacerations caused by sharp tools or materials
    • crush injury hazards
    • moving parts on machines that can catch and trap hands or garments
    • flying debris hazards
  • AUT-11A-E2-2 Describe safe work practices for various tools and equipment, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting tools and equipment before use
    • using the correct tool for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • disconnecting power tools when not in use or during maintenance
    • reporting and removing damaged tools from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • using guards and safety devices as intended
    • storing tools properly after use
  • AUT-11A-E2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to tools and equipment.

AUT-11A-F1 Share and discuss Indigenous perspectives and environmental impacts.

  • AUT-11A-F1-1 Share and discuss an Indigenous perspective on material selection, emphasizing sustainability, respect for natural resources, and cultural significance, such as

    • principles of the honourable harvest
    • four sacred elements (earth, wind, water, fire)
    • inviting an Elder to teach sustainability
  • AUT-11A-F1-2 Share and discuss the environmental impact of selecting and disposing of various materials.


AUT-11A-F2 Identify the various hazards associated with consumables and materials, and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • AUT-11A-F2-1 Identify various hazards of consumables and materials, including

    • harmful noise levels
    • lacerations caused by sharp tools or materials
    • crush injury hazards
    • moving parts on machines that can catch and trap hands or garments
    • flying debris hazards
  • AUT-11A-F2-2 Describe safe work practices for various consumables and materials, including

    • wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • inspecting consumables and materials before use
    • using the correct consumables and materials for the job
    • keeping the work area clean and organized
    • following manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines
    • reporting and removing damaged consumables and materials from service
    • staying alert and avoiding distractions while working
    • storing consumables and materials properly after use
  • AUT-11A-F2-3 Demonstrate safe work practices related to consumables and materials.


AUT-11A-F3 Identify and describe organizing materials, including their characteristics, applications, and procedures.

  • AUT-11A-F3-1 Identify various materials and consumables.

  • AUT-11A-F3-2 Describe various materials and consumables, including

    • selection of the appropriate materials or consumables
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • AUT-11A-F3-3 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various types of materials and consumables.

AUT-11A-H1 Identify, define, and demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with engine fundamentals.

  • AUT-11A-H1-1 Identify key terms and names of various engine fundamentals.

  • AUT-11A-H1-2 Describe the names and purposes of various engine fundamentals.

  • AUT-11A-H1-3 Demonstrate an understanding of the names and purposes of various engine fundamentals.


AUT-11A-H2 Identify the various hazards associated with engine systems, and describe and demonstrate the related safe work practices.

  • AUT-11A-H2-1 Identify various engine system hazards and describe the safe work practices for each of the following:

    • personal (e.g., use proper lifting techniques and wear PPE)
    • facility (e.g., ensure the vehicle is securely lifted)
    • vehicle (e.g., follow manufacturer guidelines)
    • environmental (e.g., dispose of old parts and fluids properly)
  • AUT-11A-H2-2 Demonstrate safe work practices related to engine systems.


AUT-11A-H3 Identify tools and equipment related to engine fundamentals, and describe their applications and procedures for use.

  • AUT-11A-H3-1 Identify various tools and equipment used for engine fundamentals.

  • AUT-11A-H3-2 Describe various tools and equipment used for engine fundamentals, including

    • selection of the appropriate tool or equipment
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • AUT-11A-H3-3 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use various tools and equipment for engine fundamentals.


AUT-11A-H6 Describe internal combustion principles.

  • AUT-11A-H6-1 Describe various principles of internal combustion for different engines, including

    • two-stroke
    • four-stroke
    • rotary

AUT-11A-H7 Describe types of engine classifications, configurations, and their construction.

  • AUT-11A-H7-1 Describe the various types of classification and construction of different engines, including

    • diesel
    • gasoline
    • alternate fuels
  • AUT-11A-H7-2 Describe the various types of classification and construction of different engines, including

    • selection of the appropriate engine
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • AUT-11A-H7-3 Describe the various types of configuration and construction of different engines, including

    • inline
    • rotary
    • opposed
    • v-type
    • w-type
  • AUT-11A-H7-4 Describe the various types of configuration and construction of different engines, including

    • selection of the appropriate configuration and construction
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

AUT-11A-H8 Identify and describe types of valvetrain configurations and their construction.

  • AUT-11A-H8-1 Identify the various configurations and construction of different valvetrains, including

    • push rod
    • overhead cam
    • multi-valve
    • solenoid-operated valve
  • AUT-11A-H8-2 Describe the various configurations and construction of different valvetrains, including

    • selection of the appropriate valvetrain configuration
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage

AUT-11A-H9 Identify engine components, and describe their design, purpose, and operation.

  • AUT-11A-H9-1 Identify various engine components, including

    • block assembly
    • cylinder head assembly
    • timing gear
    • timing belt
    • timing chain
    • variable valve timing
  • AUT-11A-H9-2 Describe various engine components, including

    • selection of the appropriate component
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • AUT-11A-H9-3 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use procedures for repairing or replacing various engine components.


AUT-11A-H10 Identify types of fasteners, gaskets, seals, and sealants, and describe their applications and procedures in relation to engine fundamentals.

  • AUT-11A-H10-1 Identify various engine fasteners, gaskets, seals, and sealants, such as

    • fasteners: head bolts, main bearing bolt
    • gaskets: head gasket, oil pan gasket
    • seals: crankshaft seal, valve stem seal
    • sealants: RTV silicone, thread sealant
  • AUT-11A-H10-2 Describe various engine fasteners, gaskets, seals, and sealants, including

    • selection of the appropriate fasteners, gaskets, seals, and sealants
    • characteristics and key features
    • application (i.e., role or utility in specific scenarios)
    • limitations in scope or performance
    • procedures for conducting a thorough inspection
    • procedures for regular maintenance
    • guidelines for proper storage
  • AUT-11A-H10-3 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use procedures for repairing or replacing various fasteners, gaskets, seals, and sealants.


AUT-11A-H11 Calculate engine displacement, compression ratios, horsepower, area, and volume.

  • AUT-11A-H11-1 Demonstrate the calculations of various engine parameters, including

    • engine displacement
    • compression ratio
    • horsepower
    • area
    • volume

AUT-11A-H12 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use procedures for repairing various engine systems.

  • AUT-11A-H12-1 Demonstrate how to safely and properly use procedures for repairing various engine systems.

Curriculum Implementation Resources


Curriculum implementation resources will include supplementary documents to support implementation. This section and the support documents will continue to be updated, so you are encouraged to visit the site regularly.