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Grade 12 Introduction to Calculus and Advanced Mathematics learners will study four topics with specific content outcomes. The topics are limits, derivatives, application of derivatives, and integration. They will also study any four chosen topics from a list of thirteen—seven of which have specific learning outcomes. The core topics are complex numbers and polar coordinates, statistics, number theory, matrices and systems of equations, 3-dimensional geometry, vectors, and conic sections. The additional topics are fractal geometry, calculus topics to extend beyond Introduction to Calculus content, history of mathematics, applications of mathematics to computer science and combinatorics extending beyond permutations and combinations, and interdisciplinary project. The flexibility of the course allows teachers to choose the topics and encourages the input of learners.
The Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices provide guidance to all Manitoba educators as they design learning experiences and classroom assessments to strengthen, extend, and expand student learning.
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The Guiding Principles for the Evaluation and Communication of Student Learning build shared understandings of what is needed to ensure equity, reliability, validity, and transparency in judgment and communication of student learning.
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Topic: Limits
1C.1.1. Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of the limit.
1C.1.2. Evaluate limits to analyze functions.
1C.1.3. Apply the concept of limit to the continuity of a function.
Topic: Derivatives
1C.2.1. Develop the definition of the derivative as the slope of a curve at a point.
1.C.2.2. Develop and apply differentiation rules.
1.C.2.3. Demonstrate an understanding of implicit differentiation.
Topic: Applications of Derivatives
1C.3.1. Apply derivatives to solve problems involving the motion of particles.
1C.3.2. Determine features of a function using derivatives to sketch the function accurately.
1C.3.3. Apply derivatives to solve optimization and related rates problems.
Topic: Integrals
1C.4.1. Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between anti-differentiation and integration of functions.
1C.4.2. Apply integration to solve problems.
1C.4.3. Demonstrate and apply an understanding of the definite integral.
Topic: Complex Numbers and Polar Coordinates
AM.1.1. Define and perform operations on complex numbers.
AM.1.2. Make connections between complex numbers and quadratic equation solutions.
AM.1.3. Demonstrate an understanding of polar coordinates and their graphs.
AM.1.4. Make connections between complex numbers and polar coordinates.
Topic: Statistics
AM.2.1. Demonstrate an understanding of the concepts of measures of central tendency and spread.
AM.2.2. Demonstrate an understanding of probability distributions including the binomial distribution.
AM.2.3. Develop and apply the properties of a normal distribution.
Topic: Number Theory
AM.3.1. Apply proof techniques to prove mathematical theorems or statements.
AM.3.2. Explore, develop, and apply the properties of integers.
AM.3.3. Represent numbers in different bases.
Topic: Matrices and Systems of Equations
AM.4.1. Demonstrate an understanding of matrices.
AM.4.2. Perform operations on matrices.
AM.4.3. Solve systems of equations using matrices.
Topic: 3-Dimensional Geometry
AM.5.1. Demonstrate an understanding of 3-space.
AM.5.2. Represent and analyze lines, planes, and surfaces algebraically and graphically in 3-space.
Topic: Vectors
AM.6.1. Develop an understanding of vectors and perform basic vector operations.
AM.6.2. Demonstrate an understanding of the dot product and cross product of vectors to solve problems.
AM.6.3. Develop and apply the vector equation of a line.
Topic: Conic Sections
AM.7.1. Represent and analyze conic sections algebraically and geometrically.
AM.7.2. Demonstrate an understanding of focal points in a conic section.
AM.7.3. Analyze a conic section in terms of its eccentricity.
Additional Math Advanced Mathematic Topics (outcome details determined by the teacher):
Fractal geometry
Calculus topics (to extend beyond Introduction to Calculus content)
History of mathematics
Applications of mathematics to computer science (e.g., cryptography)
Combinatorics extending beyond permutations and combinations (e.g., pigeonhole principle)
Interdisciplinary project
Grade 12 – Curriculum Implementation Resources
Please note, this website is constantly evolving, so be sure to visit regularly to keep up to date with what's new in the Grade 12 – Curriculum Implementation Resources section.
