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Grade 7 — Science: Food Webs, Ecological Pyramids, and Bioaccumulation
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Overview
Students identify and create food chains and food webs. Using human, print, and electronic resources, students research ecological pyramids to identify and define the components of an ecosystem, the transfer of energy and the bioaccumulation within it. Students analyze ecological pyramids using spreadsheets to identify the transfer of energy and the potential for bioaccumulation. Cooperative groups of students illustrate ecological pyramids identifying the consumers and producers and showing the energy transfer within the pyramid. Students create a multimedia presentation or a website describing a bioaccumulation scenario.
Activate
Students select a suitable ICT application to create an ecological pyramid of a food chain. [Gather and Make Sense] Students insert clipart representing the producers and consumers in a four-link food chain. Students copy and paste images representing producers, primary, and secondary consumers and place them in a pyramid required to support one tertiary consumer. Students compare each other’s ecological pyramids and discuss the relationship between each level of the pyramids. [Communicate]
Teacher Tip:
Ensure that images are in the public domain.
Acquire
Using print and electronic resources and working in collaborative groups, students research food webs and ecological pyramids to identify energy gains and losses and the implications of the loss of producers and consumers to the transfer of energy within an ecosystem. [Gather and Make Sense, Collaborate] Students identify producers, primary, secondary and tertiary consumers in various ecosystems and record relationships [Gather and Make Sense]. Students identify energy exchange in terms of loss and gain between the various levels of consumers and producers and the potential for bioaccumulation. Using painting or drawing tools, students illustrate ecological pyramids. [Produce to Show Understanding] Groups share and compare their results. [Communicate]
Teacher Tip:
The concept of energy transfer and the definition of bioaccumulation will need to be provided to the students.
Apply
Using appropriate software and working in collaborative groups, students create non-sequential ICT representations of an ecological pyramid to analyze food webs. [Collaborate, Produce to Show Understanding] Students label producers, primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers and show the energy transfer (gain and loss) within this ecosystem. Students show the potential for bioaccumulation within the ecosystem. Students share and discuss their representations with peers. [Communicate, Reflect]
Suggestions for Assessment:
Rubric: Students use a class-designed rubric to assess the interactive non-linear ICT representations.
Self-Assessment: Students reflect on their learning using ICT based on feedback they received on their project. [Reflect]